Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
140262 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A Rare Association: Gliomatosis Peritonei and Giant Mature Cystic Teratoma: A Case Report
Mature cystic teratomas are the most common ovarian germ cell tumors. However, the rare coexistence of mature teratomas with gliomatosis peritonei, a condition characterized by mature glial tissue implantation in the peritoneum, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challe...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with ferroptosis induction is a promising antitumor strategy, yet its efficacy is compromised by conventional photosensitizers limited to single-pathway ROS generation, particularly in large tumors. Herein, a series of D−A−D AIE photosensitizer...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Thermal energy storage can enhance load shifting and extend heat-pump shutdown periods in medium-deep U-type borehole heat exchanger (MDUBHE) heating systems. However, latent and sensible thermal energy storage are commonly evaluated separately, and their differences in heat-supp...
- Health & Medicine
BACKGROUND: Preventive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of non–flow-limiting lesions (fractional flow reserve >0.80) that are high-risk plaques has emerged as a potential strategy to reduce cardiac events. However, identifying which lesions derive the greatest benefit fro...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract The rapid obsolescence of static perimeter defense under modern kinetic conditions was empirically validated by Ukraine's long-range thermite and FPV drone strikes against dispersed Russian strategic aviation infrastructure, as documented in frontline investigations by T...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Background Residential greenness is considered protective for mental health, but its impact on clinically diagnosed psychiatric disorders following COVID-19 remains unclear. This study investigated the association between residential greenness and risk of common mental disorders...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of (hetero)aromatic frameworks
Abstract Catalytic asymmetric dearomative cycloaddition provides a powerful route to polycyclic chiral frameworks, yet the precise control of selectivity in such cycloadditions remains a formidable challenge. Herein we report a mechanism-guided strategy that harnesses the unique...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Systematic opto-mechanical design approach for meter-long Nano-AKB mirror system at HEPS
A systematic opto-mechanical design approach is developed for a long Nano-AKB mirror system aimed at stable sub-50 nm hard X-ray nanofocusing. The approach integrates deformation–stiffness-balanced mirror clamping, hierarchical precision alignment, and thermomechanical stability...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Predictors of self-rated health in older adults: insights from an anchoring vignettes study
Abstract Self-rated health is one of the most used measures of subjective health in research. At the same time, it presents several methodological challenges. Self-rated health requires individuals to translate their complex, multifaceted health experiences into a single response...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Diaphragmatic dysfunction plays a central role in respiratory failure during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation (TEDS) has emerged as a potential modality to enhance respirat...
- Society & Economics
Infrastructures, understood as tools and processes enabling social phenomena, play a crucial role in memory and commemoration. This paper examines environmental infrastructures shaping the ‘memoryscape’ in Bavaria, Germany. Drawing on approaches from environmental history and lan...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Choosing Not to Eat Meat: What Characterizes Independently Vegetarian Children?
A growing body of research has aimed to map the characteristics of extraordinary altruists-such as those who have donated a kidney to a stranger. However, this research has primarily focused on adults, and we know little about the development of extraordinary altruism. While chil...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Weak Tensor Transfers, Finite Tensor Closure, and Coherence from Restricted Triple Products
Description We construct a finite-exception weak tensor operation for fixed automorphic representations of general linear groups by combining restricted triple-product harmonic analysis with converse-theorem methods. The analytic construction uses the proved affine-$\Psi$ Fourier...
- Health & Medicine
Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is one of the most devastating complications of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), historically associated with profound neurologic morbidity and poor survival. Advances in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-based diagnostics, improved molecular char...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
ABSTRACT Climate and socioeconomic changes have the potential to impact waterborne pathogens and associated health risks, although the extent of these impacts remains uncertain. Quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) is a widely used method for estimating health risks from...
- Health & Medicine
Mean arterial pressure for children in US emergency department and prehospital settings
Objectives To externally validate previously reported centile curves for the mean arterial pressure (MAP) on paediatric acute care samples; derive centile curves for paediatric MAP in an acute care population and evaluate the association of age-adjusted MAP with prehospital and i...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This final manuscript revision presents an output-specific computational model-reduction protocol for lumbar mobility in multibody biomechanics. The primary study compares mass-equivalent exact-lock, axial-yaw-only and three-coordinate architectures using ModelicaHumanBodyPArts v...
- BiologyOpen access
Human orphan genes are poorly annotated and lowly expressed, which makes their behavior in disease difficult to establish. We analyzed paired normal and disease RNA-seq libraries from four cohorts, quantified against a combined reference in which 2190 of 198,507 transcripts are o...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
SARIMA-based forecasting of mangrove vegetation indices across India
Abstract Mangrove ecosystems are crucial to the ecological and climatic dynamics of the Asia–Pacific coastline. However, the ability to predict long-term changes is limited, hindering evidence-based resilience and adaptation strategies. The study presents a remote-sensing framewo...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), also known as sartans, are a family of highly selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists commonly prescribed to individuals with hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Additionally, the discovery and facile synthes...