Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
34795 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
SYNERGISTIC DEGRADATION OF POLYETHYLENE BY INDIGENOUS FUNGAL ISOLATES AND THEIR CONSORTIUM
Polyethylene is a widely used synthetic polymer whose extensive consumption has led to serious environmental concerns. Conventional disposal methods such as source reduction, incineration, and landfilling have inherent limitations, highlighting the need for sustainable alternativ...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Quantum Genesis: Three Dimensions for One Bit, and Dark Energy as Fast Time
Pressure builds space, records make time, and the Bulmash Record-Carrier Expansion Law fixes the curve. No shape left to tune. One bit is enough to start a universe. Price a single lasting record at the saturated one-bit Landauer budget, allocated between forming and breaking as...
- BiologyOpen access
Comparative Genomic Analysis of Enterococcus lactis Strains Isolated from Healthy Human Feces
Enterococcus lactis, known for its efficient adherence to intestinal epithelial cells and hepatoprotective properties, has mostly been isolated from fermented dairy products. The characteristics of human-sourced E. lactis strains remain largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed...
- BiologyOpen access
STRESS PHYSIOLOGY AND DOSHA IMBALANCE: BRIDGING AYURVEDA AND MODERN PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY
Background: Stress is a multifaceted physiological and psychological response that occurs when an individual encounters internal or external challenges threatening homeostasis. While acute stress serves an adaptive function, chronic stress can lead to dysregulation of the nervous...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Depression is a major cause of disability worldwide and is particularly common among adolescents with chronic illnesses such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The psychological burden of T1DM may adversely affect self-care, glycemic control, and overall quality of l...
- Health & Medicine
Optimizing Neurodevelopment in Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is associated with multiple morbidities, including neurodevelopmental impairment. This association is multifactorial and further complicated by prolonged hospital stays during a critical period of rapid brain growth. Despite the well-established l...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano) is regarded by Acharya Sushruta as difficult to manage, owing to its chronic, recurrent, discharging nature. Kshara Sutra, a medicated thread prepared with Snuhi Ksheera, Apamarga Kshara and Haridra churna, combines Kshara Karma (chemical cauterisation...
- BiologyOpen access
PURPOSE: F]FDG-PET) studies have described regional metabolic abnormalities but detailed subcortical and cerebellar structures involvement is less known and metabolic connectivity remains unexplored. This study combined voxel-based, region-of-interest (ROI) analyses and connectiv...
- Engineering & Technology
The Oil Industry’s Lithium Experiment Still Needs a Few More Years To Prove Out
In recent years, several of the oil and gas industry’s largest companies have decided to expand their portfolios to become lithium producers. In the US, where ramping up lithium production is increasingly seen as a domestic supply-chain priority, they have collectively spent or c...
- AI & Computing
Collaboration in academic research teams: integrating non-academic members
Purpose The present study aims to deepen the understanding of the determinant factors of non-academic collaborations within the context of Spanish public universities. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on the open science perspective, the study examines how gender diversity, kn...
- Health & Medicine
Aims Obesity and diabetes are risk factors for developing osteoarthritis and associated with worse outcomes following total hip (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1as) improve glycaemic control and promote weight loss. The aim...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Regional integration is widely promoted as a path to greener urban agglomerations, but its firm-level environmental effect remains uncertain because integration can also lower the cost of pollution relocation. This study examines how the regulatory gap between core and p...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
EXTRACTION AND EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANTS FROM NATURAL SOURCES
Antioxidants from natural sources play an important role in preventing oxidative damage and promoting human health. This study focuses on the extraction and evaluation of antioxidants from plant-based materials using simple and effective methods such as solvent and ultrasound-ass...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Hypertension is a major global health problem and one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease; uncontrolled blood pressure remains common in primary care settings despite available treatment. This comparative cross-sectional study aimed to assess the common barrier...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Fibrosarcoma is a rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcoma with limited therapeutic options and poor outcomes in advanced disease. Family with sequence similarity 111 member B (FAM111B) has emerged as a pro-tumorigenic factor associated with dysregulated cell s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
AYURVEDIC INTERVENTION IN DIABETIC CHEIROARTHROPATHY (PRAMEHA-UPADRAVA): A CASE STUDY
Diabetic Cheiroarthropathy, also known as Diabetic Stiff Hand Syndrome, is a chronic musculoskeletol complication of Diabetes mellitus characterized by pain, stiffness, restricted mobility, deformity, along with cardinal symptoms of Diabetes mellitus.[1] From an Ayurvedic perspec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
One of the main causes of death globally, cancer continues to be a significant public health concern. The identification of anticancer drugs has been greatly aided by natural compounds made from medicinal plants. The Vinca plant, or Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, is a significa...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
BARRIERS FOR ROUTINE IMMUNIZATIONS AMONG UNDER SIX YEARS CHILDREN IN MOSUL CITY
Background: Immunization remains the most effective and cost-effective public health tool against vaccine-preventable diseases in children, yet regional disparities in coverage persist worldwide because of funding gaps and health-system weaknesses. Aim: To assess the barriers to...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Dimensional Asymptotics of Euler-Based Simulated Likelihood for Multidimensional Diffusions
A widely used simulation method for likelihood inference in discretely observed diffusions approximates each transition density by simulating an Euler scheme to one step before the observed endpoint and averaging the final Gaussian density. We show that this endpoint estimator is...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Vamana Karma, one of the principal purification procedures of Panchakarma, is indicated predominantly in Kapha-dominant disorders and aims at expelling vitiated doshas through therapeutic emesis. Although its clinical utility is widely acknowledged in Ayurvedic practi...