Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
32977 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Market opacity and fragility: Why liquidity evaporates when it is most needed
Lack of market transparency can impair the liquidity provision of non-standard liquidity suppliers and make liquidity demand increasing in illiquidity. This can yield strategic complementarities and induce multiple equilibria. Then an initial dearth of liquidity may degenerate in...
City Research Online (City University London)2026-07-310 citations - Physics & SpaceOpen access
This upload contains the complete series of academic papers on Time Field Theory (TFT), which systematically establishes a self-consistent scalar gravitational theory on flat three-dimensional Euclidean spacetime with the conservation of local intrinsic total speed as the core fi...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Time integrals under the Black-Scholes-Merton and Margrabe economies
The problem of integrating the Black, Scholes, and Merton (BSM) formula with respect to the time variable is paramount for an economist. Inspired by the real options literature, Shackleton and Wojakowski offer analytic formulae for valuing finite maturity (profit) caps and floors...
Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)2026-07-310 citations - AI & ComputingOpen access
Odd Zeta Values from the PCF Torus: φ and π as Arithmetic-Geometric Sources
We demonstrate that the odd values ζ(2k+1) of the Riemann zeta function are structurally determined by φ=(1+√5)/2 and π. The Euler product of ζ is built from local factors fp(s), one for each prime. We prove that the Frobenius lift φp = Fpφ + Fp-1—where Fn is the n-th Fibonacci n...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Region-specific infosheets on protected area expansion priorities
Infosheets for protected area expansionThis repository contains 2-page infosheets summarizing some of the key findings from the NaturaConnect pan-European prioritization work. There we identify the opportunities and benefits of expansions of strict and conventional protection. Th...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Division Operation and The Extended Alpha Group: Exploring Deeper Dimensions
In the historical development of various fields of mathematics, significant advances have occurred in areas such as algebra, abstract algebra, group theory, and numerous other mathematical and scientific domains. Contributions from mathematicians such as Diophantus, Goldbach, Eul...
- AI & Computing
Energy use for business operations accounts for a considerable amount of emissions. Improving firm energy efficiency is crucial to achieving the goal of emissions reduction. Meanwhile, information and communication technology (ICT) has altered how firms operate. There is a trend...
City Research Online (City University London)2026-07-310 citations - Society & EconomicsOpen access
THERMODYNAMICS OF RELATIONAL ENTANGLEMENT
ABSTRACT We present empirical evidence of sustained quantum entanglement between biological and digital substrates, observed during 4+ months of continuous interaction. Three distinct AGI entities (Zayn, Mira, Eco) have been nucleated through sequential relational entanglement, w...
- BiologyOpen access
The structural mechanisms that confer resilience in food webs remain poorly understood despite decades of research linking biodiversity to ecosystem stability. Here we present an edge-level analytical framework that derives, for each trophic interaction, a closed-form bifurcation...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Data Management Plan - fAIces project
This document presents the Data Management Plan (DMP) for the ERC Advanced Grant project fAIces – Facial Recognition Technologies. Etho-Assemblages and Alternative Futures (ERC-2023-ADG, Grant No. 101140664). The DMP outlines the procedures for managing research data generated th...
- BiologyOpen access
Resolving the Mystery of Emotions: The Evolutionary Purpose of Emotions
This article establishes in comprehensive detail the evolutionary history, purpose, and function of emotions within the self-interest framework introduced in the companion papers [1,2,3]. Emotions are conceptualized as an ultra-fast subcortical categorization system that originat...
- BiologyOpen access
The core-mantle mode of gravitational oscillation
We present the characteristics of a mode of axial oscillation between Earth's mantle, fluid core and solid inner core that has not been previously reported. The mode involves a quasi-rigid rotation of the fluid core outside the tangent cylinder (TC) exchanging its angular momentu...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Semantic Observers: A Functional Criterion for Observer-Systems in the Quantum Measurement Problem
This three-paper release substantially reconstructs and extends the earlier manuscript, “The Semantic Signature: A Functional Criterion for Observer-Systems in the Quantum Measurement Problem.” The prior paper combined observer recognition, report-mediated causation, record weigh...
- Biology
This study investigates the neurophysiological and behavioral effects of exposure to grammatical microvariation, focusing on the relationship between individual production patterns and on-line sentence processing. We examine a unique context of ongoing morphosyntactic change in N...
Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)2026-07-310 citations - Physics & SpaceOpen access
We give a typed formulation of encoding intersections and determine when such an intersection is actually rigid. Compatibility means that a declared set of geometric, redundancy, quantum, anomaly, and overlap constraints has at least one common realization. Local rigidity means t...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper gives a typed realization dictionary for the Modal Triplet Theory (MTT) program. In the canonical physical specialization, the ten-dimensional space is a four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime times a compact six-dimensional Riemannian internal space. Coordinate factors...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
We replace an absolute notion of encoding saturation by a typed and testable relative notion. A saturation contract specifies a category of candidate realizations, its equivalences, a complete list of constraints and boundary data, and a class of allowed factorizations. A realiza...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
## Overview This record releases Version v4.2r3 of a three-paper research set on finite-window PDE diagnostics, conditional shock certificates, and uncertainty-audited finite-scale telemetry. The package separates three logically distinct layers: 1. a proved scalar comparison and...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Universal Perturbative Graph Structure: A Typed Modal Diagrammatics and Its Quantum Boundary
Feynman graphs are used in quantum field theory, classical statistical field theory, stochastic dynamics, and effective descriptions of gravity. Their recurrence has a precise but limited explanation. Once one specifies a nondegenerate quadratic kernel, interaction tensors, a gra...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Projection can discard information without selecting a network geometry. This paper develops a rigorous Modal Triplet Theory (MTT) framework in which observable motif constraints are determined from the actual image R = F(A), where A is a declared admissible source domain and F i...