Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134795 work(s)
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
High-Q toroidal dipole resonances in all-dielectric metasurfaces have attracted intense attention due to their exceptional light-matter interaction capability. Here, we present and experimentally demonstrate an all-dielectric metasurface supporting polarization-insensitive high-q...
- Society & Economics
The fifth player: Understanding bystander responses to gender-based exclusion in esports.
Children and adolescents evaluate gender-based exclusion by drawing on multiple contextual and individual factors. This pre-registered study examined how excluder intentionality, peer norms, and victim response, shaped bystander judgments and responses to the exclusion of a girl...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Molnupiravir and ensitrelvir are widely used for outpatient coronavirus disease 2019 treatment; however, real-world safety comparisons remain limited. This retrospective cohort study evaluated acute clinical event risks over a 29-day follow-up using community pharmacy records fro...
- Health & Medicine
The BCR-ABL fusion protein with dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity is the cause of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Mutations in the P-loop, gatekeeper, catalytic and activation loop, within its kinase domain leads to drug resistance while treating CML. The mutation driven...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
MilsPD: a lightweight multiphysics-integrated peridynamics solver
Abstract This paper presents MilsPD, a highly efficient multiphysics-integrated peridynamics (PD) solver designed for fracture mechanics applications. It addresses a key computational challenge in the field: the expensive simulation of large-scale multiphysics problems involving...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-supported learning tool can enhance students' confidence, understanding, and overall experience in removable partial denture (RPD) design. The study also explored student perceptions of AI within dental educa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Objectives: Maternal Group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis have reduced early-onset GBS disease. However, suspected early-onset neonatal infection (EONI) remains a broader clinical challenge, as signs prompting empirical antib...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) face significant health disparities, largely due to chronic exposure to minority stressors that affect mental health. While research documents these harmful effects, few studies examine how discrimination influences emotional responses...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cardiac fibrosis is a major pathological feature of several cardiovascular diseases and is characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition, leading to ventricular stiffening, impaired cardiac function, and ultimately heart failure. Despite its substantial clinical burd...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Accurately describing excited-state (ES) properties in large condensed-phase systems remains challenging due to structural flexibility and the limited scalability of quantum methods, both crucial for understanding photo-functional processes such as singlet fission (SF)....
- BiologyOpen access
Biochar-assisted composting has emerged as a promising strategy for improving the stabilization of animal manure and modifying composting conditions. This study evaluated the physicochemical performance and temporal bacterial succession during in vessel composting of cattle and p...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects an estimated 56.8 million people globally, resulting in chronic liver disease and a significant economic burden. The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to eliminate HCV by 2030, targeting a 65% reduction in deaths, 80% reduction...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objective Autoimmune processes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) begin years before clinical symptom onset. This study aimed to analyse inflammation-related proteins in individuals during the pre-symptomatic phase, in relation to healthy controls and patients with early RA, a...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Anthropogenic aerosol reduction contributes to faster flash drought onset in a changing climate
Flash droughts have emerged as severe hazards, posing growing challenges to natural and socioeconomic systems, yet the influence of recent aerosol reductions on their onset remains unclear. Here, we investigate the impacts of aerosols and their underlying mechanisms using multi-s...
- AI & Computing
Involutions in the double Riordan group
In this paper, we investigate the infinite-dimensional representations of the double Riordan group arising from finite double Riordan matrices. We derive a universal construction formula for all double Riordan involutions and then extend this result to the mth-order Riordan group...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
NH2 Measurements during the Pyrolysis and Oxidation of Ammonia/Propane Mixtures in a Shock Tube
Abstract Ammonia/propane pyrolysis and oxidation mixtures were studied using NH2 laser spectroscopy to obtain NH2 time histories in a shock tube. An NH3 diagnostic based on a quantum cascade laser was used to verify the initial ammonia concentrations, while a 597.375-nm laser dia...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
When does a physical device contain two genuinely different clock terminals? This framework gives a carrier-independent constructor for a source terminal and a laboratory-written terminal. A four-history experiment becomes eligible only when a completed source event, continuous p...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
There is growing interest in engaging not only mothers but also fathers in parenting programs to improve nurturing care, psychosocial support, and early childhood development. However, few studies have explored how mothers perceive and benefit from participating in parenting inte...
- Climate & Environment
A python‐based modeling package for underwater acoustic backscatter from individual gas bubbles
Abstract Acoustic backscatter from gas bubbles is key to detecting and quantifying marine seeps and related processes, yet practical tools for target strength (TS) prediction remain limited. We present seaEchoTSCalculator , an open‐source Python package that unifies established t...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This thesis examines the possibilities of using digital technologies to improve the methodology for developing primary school students' scientific worldview in native language lessons. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to combine linguistic education with the d...