Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
132307 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive histiocytosis (APH) is a rare disorder characterized by the accumulation of cells derived from monocyte-macrophage-dendritic cells.Thoracic APH is incredibly unusual and thus creates a diagnostic challenge.In this study, we report a case...
- Physics & Space
20.8% Peak External Quantum Efficiency of Red (619 nm) InGaN/GaN MicroLEDs
Abstract Red-emitting indium gallium nitride (InGaN) micro-light-emitting diodes (μLEDs) remain challenging due to reduced radiative efficiency at the high indium compositions required for long-wavelength emission. Here, we demonstrate InGaN/GaN red μLEDs emitting at 619 nm that...
- AI & Computing
This paper investigates the problem of quasi-synchronisation (QS) and complete synchronisation (CS) for a class of fractional-order discrete-time high-order bidirectional associative memory neural networks (DFBHONNs) with time-varying delays. Firstly, by employing the Caputo frac...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Prenatal psychosocial stress and maternal immune activation (MIA) increase risk for overlapping offspring psychiatric disorders, but whether they influence fetal neurodevelopment through shared or distinct mechanisms is unclear. Positioned at the interface of maternal an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Thymic macrophages (TMs) maintain tissue homeostasis by clearing the large numbers of apoptotic cells generated during T cell development, but how TM heterogeneity relates to their developmental origin and role in thymocyte maturation remains incompletely understood. Using comple...
- BiologyOpen access
Although perennial grasses are increasingly recognized for restoring degraded lands, their restoration potential under contrasting moisture regimes in semi-arid agroecosystems remains poorly understood. Identifying grass species that can simultaneously enhance productivity, soil...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper proposes a space-fractional anisotropic monodomain model for simulating action potential propagation in deforming cardiac tissue. The model incorporates an anisotropic conductivity tensor that depends on the local fiber orientation and evolves with tissue motion, there...
- BiologyOpen access
Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees et T. Nees) Blume represents an economically valuable evergreen arbor celebrated for its essential oils; nevertheless, its floral and foliar anthocyanin metabolic profile remains largely uncharacterized. In this investigation, integrated LC-MS/MS-based t...
- Society & Economics
Enhancing debt recovery process of Islamic banks using a Ju’alah -based decentralized model
Purpose This study aims to derive a compatible debt recovery approach for Islamic banks based on Ju’alah contract after identifying the key limitations of currently used approaches, such as inhouse debt recovery, outsourcing debt collection and debt factoring. Design/methodology/...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Effects of Double-Primer Placement on Rock Fragmentation at Kevitsa Open Pit Mine
Abstract To address the lack of systematic production-scale evaluation of the effects of double-primer placement on blasting performance, this study presents a comparative analysis of two primer configurations. The double-primer placement consists of two primers positioned 2 m ab...
- Society & Economics
Abstract This article considers conflict between mid-twentieth-century dryland farmers in Saskatchewan, Canada, and a provincial government intent on irrigation. As part of a high modernist multipurpose water development project undertaken with the Canadian federal government, Sa...
- Society & Economics
Over time, U.S. marriage rates have decreased, as people increasingly expect romantic relationships to satisfy high-level needs. Concurrently, interest in sexualized relationships (e.g., hook-ups; consensual nonmonogamy) has increased. Reflecting these patterns over time, song ly...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of betaine supplementation on mitochondrial and redox-associated parameters in premenopausal women with overweight or obesity. We hypothesized that betaine enhances selected mitochondrial enzyme content and improves antioxidant...
- Health & Medicine
Economic Burden of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus in New Zealand: A Retrospective Cohort Cost Analysis
Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate the direct health care cost burden of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) in New Zealand and to evaluate potential implications for shingles vaccination policy. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 869 participants with HZO...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Wearable activity-recognition models may lose reliability when transferred across participants, sensor placements, sampling rates, acquisition protocols, and activity definitions. This study evaluates a compact unsupervised target-aware feature-selection strategy for cross-datase...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a major public health problem, and access to continuous, long-term care remains challenging. Digital health interventions may extend care beyond conventional settings; however, their comparative effects across delivery modalitie...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Epilepsy is associated with recurrent seizures and behavioral and cognitive disturbances, highlighting the importance of assessing behavioral outcomes alongside seizure severity. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) has shown neuroprotective activity, whereas evidence for the neur...
- Materials & Energy
Material Analysis of an Engine Camshaft Using Finite Element Analysis
The performance and durability of an internal combustion engine are critically dependent on the design and the material selection of its camshaft. Traditional cast iron camshafts, while robust, are heavy and can limit engine efficiency. This study employs finite element analysis...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cancer clinical trials are essential to advancing oncology care, yet participation remains low, particularly among populations served in community oncology settings. Referral from community practices to academic cancer centers is a key pathway to trial access, but referral proces...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Based on Information Processing Theory (IPT), this study examines the relationship between suppliers’ digital transformation (SDT) and focal firms’ green innovation (FGI) from a supply chain information-processing perspective. It identifies three boundary conditions—geographical...