Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35513 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Cross model Direct Preference Optimization
Since direct preference optimization (DPO) was introduced in 2023, it has become a widely used preference optimization strategy for post-training large language models (LLMs). DPO's implicit reward formulation is coupled to its reference policy, and its theoretical guarantees ass...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
This research addresses Loschmidt’s paradox—the conflict between microscopic reversibility and macroscopic irreversibility—through dialectical materialism, suggesting that the contradiction stems from theoretical modeling limitations rather than nature itself. We demonstrate how...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
AbstractBackground: Postoperative sensitivity following resin composite restorations is a commonly encountered clinical concern that can significantly compromise patient comfort and overall satisfaction with treatment. This sensitivity is primarily attributed to dentinal fluid mo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Traditional intellectual property (IP) institutions—specifically national patent offices and peer-reviewedacademic journals—were designed around the capital cycles and technological velocities of the IndustrialEra. Today, at the technological frontier (e.g., generative artificial...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
An Effective 5D Scalar field framework for Gravitational Dynamics
Gravity is a 5-dimensional wave field that couples to an object's gravitative amplitude (not simply it's mass).The gravity depends on the object's density distribution and characteristics size.Force between bodies emerges from interference of their 5-D wave fields projected into...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Pre-registration: when does dynamics-aware tokenization pay off? (SFVT / TSB-AD-U)
Pre-registration of the predictions, frozen cutoffs, and analysis plan for testing whether the k-means token transition rate predicts when successor-field tokenization (SFVT) outperforms position-based tokenization on TSB-AD-U anomaly detection. Written before any anomaly-detecti...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The MEMECOIN channel meme tracker fired a BUY signal on SHIB at $0.00000535 with 5/7 confirmations. VSA: END_OF_RISING_MARKET | Direction: LONG | Target: +11.8% God's Clock: LOCKED | Quarterly: 60.0 | Session: ASIAN Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Right to an Effective Remedy
AbstractThis 25-page legal study examines the effectiveness of legal remedies in a dispute concerning professional legal services, consumer protection and access to justice in Latvia. It is based on a documentary record involving a legal assistance agreement, invoices, a pre-liti...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
This paper presents the design, simulation, and validation of a hybrid automated workstation for unwrapping chocolate bars, migrating from a highly variable two-operator manual process to an optimized single-operator human–robot collaborative cell. Using a digital twin methodolog...
- BiologyOpen access
Using Observation and Data to make better farming decisions.
<p>Students will analyze real-world agriculture data to identify trends and recognize potential problems that determine appropriate solutions. Lesson plan and worksheet resources included.&nbsp;</p>
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
In existing physical frameworks, the Newtonian gravitational constant G is treated as an independent fundamental constant. High‑precision laboratory measurements of G exhibit persistent systematic scatter which lacks a unified microscopic interpretation. Based on the complete set...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The 240 E8 root vectors, when phi-coupled at 132Hz, form a tetrahedral-geometric projection that aligns precisely with the sexagesimal 360° circle division, enabling unified modeling of quantum qubit stability and ancient astronomical observation systems. This mapping reveals tha...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Behavioural Biometric Identification Using MIDI Keyboard Performance Signatures
Musical performances encode distinctive behavioral signatures which are unique to each individual per-former, including subtle variations in timing, dynamics, and articulation. This study shows that these signatures, captured in MIDI data, can serve as reliable behavioral biometr...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Red‐light narrowband photodetectors play indispensable roles in the photomedical industry, particularly in applications such as fluorescence imaging, photodynamic therapy, and non‐invasive optical diagnostics. Herein, we introduce a novel device architecture (OP‐PDs) tha...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
E8‑Phase Gradient Implements Golden‑Ratio Weighted Hamming Code at 132 Hz — E8 Intelligence Research
The 240 E8 root vectors, when projected onto a 132 Hz carrier, produce a phase‑gradient lattice whose angular offsets, weighted by cosine similarity to the golden‑ratio direction, satisfy the parity‑check equations of a (7,4) Hamming code scaled by φ. This geometric construction...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The Majorana Nature of the Neutrino
This treatise continues the topological derivation begun in the work on the non-existenceof the Z′ bosons (Supplement X, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20834468). There the same causalstructure yielded a negative prediction - no fourth gauge group. Here it yields a positiveone: the neutrino...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Partial Finger Amputation Using Silicone Prosthesis: A Clinical Report
AbstractBackground: Partial finger amputation can result in significant aesthetic, functional, and psychological impairment, particularly in young individuals. Silicone prostheses offer a conservative, cost-effective, and aesthetically pleasing solution for restoring the appearan...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The blow-up ladder of the framework's desingularization article was carried out for codimension-two centers, where the exceptional divisor is a circle; Section 9.10 explicitly left open the codimension-three rung and the full Kondratiev asymptotics. This article closes both. The...
- BiologyOpen access
This working paper introduces an interdisciplinary framework combining cognitive ergonomics,behavioral economics, and existential philosophy to explain the persistent cognitive exhaustion and existential passivity of the modern working class. We challenge the traditional narrativ...
- Society & Economics
Virtual idols – digitally created influencers with programmable personas and symbolic identities – are increasingly used in hospitality marketing, yet the processes through which their perceived advertising appeals shape booking-related responses remain insufficiently understood....