Waveguide-Integrated Photonic Platform for On-Chip Optical Quantum-Dot Excitation via Electrically Pumped WGM Microlasers

Abstract

Abstract We report the fabrication and characterization of an integrated quantum photonic device consisting of an electrically driven whispering-gallery-mode micropillar laser evanescently coupled to a ridge waveguide, both incorporating InGaAs quantum dots (QDs). The lasing characteristics of microlasers are systematically investigated as a function of the pillar–waveguide gap distance. Coherent emission from the whispering-gallery-mode microlaser coupled into the waveguide enables on-chip optical excitation of QDs embedded in an electrically contacted micropillar at the end of the waveguide. Under continuous-wave on-chip excitation, we observe single-photon emission with g(2)(0) = (3.49 ± 0.01)% for a QD integrated in the outcoupling micropillar, which can be spectrally tuned by the quantum confined Stark effect. These results constitute an important step toward low-footprint, deterministic, and scalable single-photon sources for QD-based integrated quantum photonic circuits.