A Compact Gauss Field with a Native Clock: Ground Energy and Planar Strain
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Abstract
A compact square couples the complete eight-level clocks to unrestricted integer electric flux. At specified couplings, positivity, a complete finite eigenvalue count and an infinite-tail estimate enclose the normal ground energy near 1.6373452821 and give an excitation gap above 0.0046547168. Differentiating the same action gives controlled nonzero planar-strain forces. The calculation specifies the square geometry, electric law and field-only strain coupling.
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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-19
Authors: Washburn
Institutions: University of Cologne