AI & Computingarticle2026-08-28

A Vershik–Kerov theorem for wreath products

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Abstract

Let G_{n,k} be the group of permutations of \{1,2,\ldots, kn\} that permutes the first k symbols arbitrarily, then the next k symbols and so on through the last k symbols. Finally, the n blocks of size k are permuted in an arbitrary way. For \sigma chosen uniformly in G_{n,k} , let L_{n,k} be the length of the longest increasing subsequence in \sigma . For k , n growing, we determine that the limiting mean of L_{n,k} is asymptotic to 4\sqrt{nk} . This is different from parallel variations of the Vershik–Kerov theorem for colored permutations.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexGroups Geometry and DynamicsPublished 2026-08-28

Authors: Sourav Chatterjee, Persi Diaconis

Institutions: Stanford University