Post-COVID-19 experiences of families in organic farming with intellectually disabled children in northeast Thailand: a qualitative study

Abstract

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted vulnerable populations globally, including families with intellectually disabled children in Thailand. This qualitative study explores the experiences and needs of these families engaged in organic farming as a sustainable livelihood strategy in northeast Thailand during the post-COVID-19. Using phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 participants in Nakhon Phanom Province between July 2023 and December 2023. Qualitative content analysis revealed four main categories: (1) General family conditions; (2) Post-COVID-19 consequences; (3) Organic farming challenges during the pandemic; and (4) Support needs for sustainable career development. Findings demonstrate that sustainable organic farming can serve as an inclusive economic model for families with intellectually disabled children, contributing to the No Poverty, Decent Work, and Reduced Inequalities from the Sustainable Development Goals. The study highlights the critical need for integrated support systems combining social entrepreneurship, knowledge transfer, and policy interventions to build resilient communities. Results suggest that sustainable agriculture practices not only provide economic opportunities but also enhance social inclusion and environmental stewardship, creating a foundation for long-term community sustainability.