Phase Direction after Unfolding and the Emergence of Discrete Charge Ratios

Abstract

This study examines whether discrete electric-charge ratios can emerge from the directional configuration of phase components after Phase Unfolding. Starting from a closed circular phase structure, the analysis constructs directional configurations without assigning particle charge values in advance. The resulting normalized ratios are compared with the integer and fractional charge ratios observed in elementary particles. The study further examines re-closure, composite formation, branch-level asymmetry, and the possible structural relation between phase direction and persistent charge states.