Health & Medicinepreprint2026-08-17

A Physical Derivation of the Heart: The Geometrically Predetermined Dissipation Center in Multicellular Aggregates Theorem One from the Physical Derivation for Carbon-Based Life

Open access0 citations

Abstract

This paper presents a physical derivation of the heart as the geometrically necessary dissipation center that must emerge in any dense multicellular aggregate under the constraints of electrochemical energy injection and the second law of thermodynamics. We demonstrate that when multiple cells, each functioning as a miniature capacitor sustaining a transmembrane potential, aggregate into a three-dimensional mass, the direction of energy injection is inherently centrifugal and the direction of dissipation is inherently centripetal. The vector convergence of all centripetal currents passively designates a central dissipation zone. Synchronization of discharge rhythms at this zone, driven by passive frequency entrainment of weakly coupled oscillators, produces a global periodic charge pulse—the heartbeat. This derivation independently shows that the heart must be pulsatile, not continuous-flow; that the sinoatrial node must pace autonomously; that arteries and veins must differentiate topologically; that maximum heart rate declines linearly with age; and that atrial fibrillation represents a practically irreversible phase transition from global synchrony to fragmented local oscillations. We show that these deductions are in precise agreement with nine core facts of cardiac physiology and three classes of independent evidence—embryogenesis, the circulatory transition at birth, and cross-species allometric scaling—none of which depend on our derivation. The heart is thus presented as the inherent dissipative necessity built into the moment of energy injection, mandated by physical law upon multicellular carbon-based systems. This paper is the first of two organ-level deductions from the physical derivation for carbon-based life [1]—the heart as the contingency shield, the brain as the contingency catcher [2]. Together with the core derivation and the brain deduction, these three papers constitute a complete physical proof: axioms stated, two symmetric theorems independently verified.

// Source

View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-17

Authors: Menggang Yu