Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Molecular Biology

Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

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Abstract editorial illustration accompanying the article: Review finds no clear increase in digestive-tract tumors with SGLT2 drugs
Health & Medicine
High evidenceReview

Review finds no clear increase in digestive-tract tumors with SGLT2 drugs

Researchers combined results from 49 randomized controlled trials involving 49,054 people with type 2 diabetes to examine whether SGLT2 inhibitors were linked with gastrointestinal neoplasms, meaning tumors or abnormal growths in the digestive system. The analysis found no statistically significant association with gastrointestinal neoplasms overall or with the specific sites studied. However, about half of the trials lasted one year or less, so the analysis provides limited information about long-term risk.

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Abstract editorial illustration accompanying the article: Study links GLP-1 drugs with lower dementia risk than long-acting insulin
Health & Medicine
Moderate evidenceHuman study

Study links GLP-1 drugs with lower dementia risk than long-acting insulin

In a large study of adults over 50 with type 2 diabetes in Taiwan, new dementia diagnoses were less frequent among people who started a GLP-1 receptor agonist than among matched people who started long-acting insulin. The study was observational, so it cannot determine whether the medicines caused the difference.

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