UPMC Health System

Intraarterial Thrombolysis: Past, Present, Future

Suboptimal clinical outcomes are common after ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion despite current reperfusion treatment with intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. Targeting residual distal arterial and microvascular occlusions with intraarterial thrombolys...

Zippers and Twisters: Planes of Satellite Galaxies Emerge from Whirling and Shocking Gas Streams in the Cosmic Web

Abstract We investigate dwarf satellite systems around massive centrals analogs (Milky Way to Centaurus A) in the NewHorizon simulation. Using simple estimators limiting overdetection, we identify planes of satellites comparable to observations in 30%–70% of cases. The full sampl...

A dependency map enhanced with next-generation 3D cancer models

Despite advances in precision oncology, effective personalized treatments are still lacking for most patients with cancer1. The Cancer Dependency Map (DepMap) accelerates this field by systematically identifying cancer vulnerabilities in diverse preclinical models. Data from over...

Aldose reductase as a regulator of ocular pathology: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Aldose reductase (AR), the rate-limiting enzyme of the polyol pathway, converts glucose to sorbitol using NADPH and becomes markedly overactive under hyperglycemic conditions. Its widespread expression in ocular tissues links AR to numerous eye disorders through sorbitol accumula...