University of West Attica

Redesign of a Composite Marine Shaft via the Novel Double-Double Layup

Composite drive shafts offer substantial weight and durability advantages over steel in marine propulsion systems, yet their design traditionally relies on computationally expensive metaheuristic optimisation of a combinatorially large, discrete ply-angle space. This study invest...

Clinical evaluation of a luteolin‐based dental gel on dental plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation in dogs

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a luteolin-based dental gel in reducing microbial dental plaque accumulation and gingival bleeding in dogs, leveraging luteolin's known antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties...

A beam-down linear Fresnel reflector integrated with photovoltaics for combined heat and electricity production

A beam-down linear Fresnel reflector coupled with a flat plate receiver and photovoltaics is designed and investigated in optical and thermal terms. The secondary reflector has a triangular shape both for increased efficiency and potentially reduced construction cost, which is a...

Placenta–Brain Axis Under Heat Stress: Inflammatory Pathways Linking Prenatal Thermal Exposure to Offspring Neurodevelopment

Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events, raising concern about prenatal thermal exposure as a potential risk factor for fetal brain development and offspring neurodevelopment. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on prenatal...

Structure and ac conductivity of K-for-Na ion-exchanged sodium borate glasses

This work addresses structural and ionic transport properties of ion-exchanged borate glasses at temperatures below the glass transition, T g . Analysis of the infrared reflectance spectra of the K-for-Na ion-exchanged glass 0.3Na 2 O-0.7B 2 O 3 revealed short-range order structu...

Ecological and Quality Conditions for Children’s Participation as a Right in Early Childhood Education and Care

Abstract Providing space for children’s voices to be heard, listening to their ideas and giving due weight to their propositions, on all matters that affect them, describes the concept of participation rights according to the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child....

Vocational Education for Adults Volume 1

This volume examines the main challenges involved in teaching adults in a vocational education setting. It focuses particularly on the diversity of adult learners in terms of age, generation, educational background, economic circumstances, and motivation. The discussion highlight...

Integrating ARTP Pretreatment and PLE Extraction for Maximized Rosemary Phenolic Recovery: RSM Optimization and Comparison with E392 Extracts

In recent years, consumers have been turning to natural products. Following this trend, the European Union has now recognized natural rosemary extract as a natural preservative (E392) in various foods. Considering this, the current study aimed to extract antioxidant compounds fro...

Can Urban Planners Rely on Large Language Models? An Exploratory Evaluation of Four Frontier Models on Two Contested Greek Masterplans

Urban planners are increasingly using Large Language Models (LLMs) to draft project appraisals, raising the question of whether such systems can act as independent evaluators. Here we test this question on two contested urban regeneration projects in Greece: Hellinikon in Athens...

Technoeconomic and Environmental Assessment of a Power-to-H2-to-Power Metal Hydride System for a Renovated Greek Building

Abstract The present study examines the dynamic energy, environmental, and economic performance of a power-to- H 2 -to-power production and storage system based on metal-hydride (MH) technology, integrated as a hybrid energy storage solution for a renovated office building in Pto...

Proteolytic enzymes chymotrypsin and papain combined with Alexandrite laser hair removal versus laser hair removal alone for the treatment of facial hirsutism: a randomized comparative study

Laser hair removal is the treatment of choice for reducing unwanted hair in hirsute patients. However, preventing hair regrowth remains a challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of laser and enzymatic hair removal. Fifty-nine Greek women with facial hirsutism...

Traditional Dairy and Olive Food Preferences Are Associated with Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Cyprus

The Mediterranean diet is recognised as one of the healthiest dietary patterns worldwide; however, adherence has declined even within Mediterranean populations. This study investigated Mediterranean diet adherence and examined its associations with preferences for traditional dai...

Project, Analysis of Solana (SOL) Cryptocurrency in Blockchain Technology

This white paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Solana (SOL), one of the leading blockchain platforms and cryptocurrencies. It explores Solana’s history, development, and technological foundations, highlighting its innovative Proof of History (PoH) mechanism combined with P...

Climate Change Impacts on One Health Systems: A Narrative Review of Empirical Evidence and Policy Responses

ABSTRACT Background Climate change poses critical threats to human, animal, and environmental health, yet evidence on integrated One Health responses remains fragmented. Although numerous studies highlight climate‐driven health risks, many climate adaptation frameworks still unde...

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Red Blood Cells Under Oxidative Stress Using Optical Tweezers

Abstract Red blood cells (RBCs) rely on their mechanical and electrostatic properties to maintain microvascular circulation and oxygen delivery. Oxidative stress, a hallmark of many diseases, disrupts these properties by damaging membrane lipids and cytoskeletal proteins. In this...

Homicide at home: setting the agenda for an international collaboration to improve support for children bereaved due to family violence

Background: Bereavement due to fatal family violence (e.g. intimate partner homicide, filicide, parricide, siblicide) is a profoundly disruptive experience for children, with lifelong psychosocial consequences. Although the need for fatal family violence prevention is increasingl...

Differential Impact of Bacterial Infection on Preterm Birth in Singleton and Twin Pregnancies and Its Association with Cervical Cerclage or Arabin Pessary: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Background: Bacterial infection’s differential impact in singleton versus twin pregnancies and the modifying role of cervical interventions remain unclear. The objective is to investigate the association between bacterial infection and preterm birth in singleton and twin pregnanc...

Preliminary Validity and Reliability Evidence for a Derived 12-Item Greek Short-Form Model of the Quality Indicators for Physiotherapy Management of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis (QUIPA)

Background/Objectives: Osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee is a major contributor to pain, disability, and reduced quality of life. The aim of this study was to provide preliminary validity and reliability evidence for a Greek adaptation of the Quality Indicators for Physiother...

Neurogenic bladder in the multiple sclerosis population: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and a proposed evaluation algorithm

BACKGROUND: Neurogenic bladder (NGB) is one of the most common and debilitating manifestations of multiple sclerosis (MS), substantially impairing quality of life and increasing the risk of secondary complications. OBJECTIVE: To determine the pooled prevalence of NGB and its subt...

Beyond the Clinic: Artificial Intelligence Transforming STI Self-Assessment, Early Detection, and Personalized Decision Support

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major global public health challenge, while stigma, privacy concerns, and barriers to healthcare access continue to delay diagnosis and treatment. This narrative review summarizes the current evidence on the use of artificial intell...