University of London

Reinforcement Technologies in Flexible Composite Pipes: Engineering principles, reinforcement architectures and application-based selection

Flexible composite pipes (FCPs) are increasingly used across energy and industrial applications, where their corrosion resistance, low weight, spoolability and installation efficiency offer significant advantages over conventional metallic pipeline systems. Central to their struc...

How much are households willing to invest in hand hygiene enabling technologies? A randomised pricing experiment in Lusaka, Zambia

Abstract Access to a dedicated handwashing facility (HWF) increases handwashing with soap (HWWS), an effective behaviour for preventing respiratory and diarrheal disease. Achieving universal hand hygiene will require household investment of a HWF, yet the ability and willingness...

Explainable AI for Retail Futures & Options Risk Classification: An Applied Case Study Using Real NSE Data

This paper presents an applied case study in which a Random Forest classifier is trained on real NSE Futures & Options data to flag option contracts as high-risk or low-risk, using four established risk dimensions — implied volatility, leverage, days to expiry, and liquidity - wi...

Diagnostic performance of a centrifugation-free stool processing kit in conjunction with Xpert®MTB/RIF Ultra for paediatric tuberculosis: a multicentre prospective study in five low and middle-income countries

Diagnosing paediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains challenging. Currently available diagnostic tests have limited accuracy, and most sampling methods are invasive. In 2021, the World Health Organisation (WHO) endorsed the use of molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests (mWRD...

Time Averaged CCE

ABSTRACT A popular approach to interactive effects panel data models is the common correlated effects (CCE) estimator of Pesaran (Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica 74 , 967–1012, 2006). The current paper propos...

Creative arts in the Irish youth justice system: A children’s rights approach?

Arts-based approaches are used as a means of working with young people in youth justice systems in many jurisdictions, and pursue a variety of aims. However, studies which evaluate these programmes rarely consider their outcomes with reference to the children’s rights standards u...

Comparison of parametric versus machine-learning multiple imputation in clinical trials with missing continuous outcomes

Abstract Background Flexible machine-learning (ML) models to generate imputations within the Multiple Imputation (MI) framework has recently gained traction, particularly in non-randomised observational settings. For randomised controlled trials (RCTs), it is unclear whether ML a...

The journey of numbers from attention to motor processing: an embodied account of neural response to number magnitudes

Abstract Embodied cognition suggests numbers are linked to physical actions and sensory experiences. Additionally, sensory processing, thoughts or actions are modulated by attentional shifts/control. This study investigates how learned motor associations in individuals (finger-co...

Operationalizing public health emergency operations centers in Somalia: a scoping review of challenges and strategies

Public Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) are central to national health security systems, enabling coordinated preparedness, surveillance, and response to public health emergencies. However, their operationalization remains particularly challenging in fragile and confl...