University of Johannesburg

A multilevel analysis of the predictive effects of internal migration and region of residence on women’s empowerment in Nigeria

BACKGROUND: Despite growing research interest on the influences of migration and regions of residence on human behaviors, studies on the influences of migration and region of residence on women empowerment especially in sub-Saharan Africa are lacking. Thus, this study investigate...

Modeling and analysis of ultra-dense networks under LOS and NLOS benchmark association scenarios using a stochastic-geometry approach

Ultra-dense networks (UDNs) have become a key enabler for meeting the capacity demands of 5G systems. However, their performance is strongly shaped by blockage effects and the resulting mixture of line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation. This paper develops a...

Disentangling global supply chains: A systematic map of research on the biodiversity and social impacts of European blue food consumption

Abstract Background : Seafood is a vital global resource, yet the rapid growth of aquaculture – which now supplies over half the world’s blue food – has introduced significant ecological and social challenges. As a major importer and consumer, Europe is central to these global su...

The prevalence of concomitant anatomical variations of atlas vertebrae in a south african skeletal collection

Anatomical variations of atlas vertebrae (C1) are common, yet the prevalence of coexistence of multiple variants remains underreported. This study investigated the prevalence, patterns, and demographic associations of atlas variations in a South African skeletal repository. A qua...

Navigating the Unknown: The Sociocultural and Metacognitive Architecture of Wisdom

Psychological wisdom research has shifted from characterizing rare exemplars and desired outcomes to specifying processes that support sound judgment under uncertainty. Yet it has advanced along two siloed research tracks: one on folk theories-cultural tools such as exemplars, na...

Preserving Sacred Forests and Rivers in Abanyom, Cross River State, Nigeria: Is the Environmental Worldview Eco-Centric, Anthropocentric or Relational?

Abstract The debate surrounding the ethical nature of the African environmental worldview remains inconclusive, with some scholars arguing that it is primarily eco-centric, while others claim that it is largely anthropocentric. Using the case study of Abanyom’s preservation of sa...

Unified multi-task YOLO-Lite framework for road defect detection and image-level classification with edge-optimized quantization and explainable visual inference

Automated road defect assessment requires models that can accurately localize pavement damage, identify the overall defect category, and operate with limited computational resources. However, most existing approaches address object-level detection and image-level classification u...

What makes an effective ideator? The distinct roles of cognition, personality, and experience in early-stage venture ideation

A microfoundational account of organizational innovation capability should explain which individual-level attributes distinguish ideators who are better able to generate, select, and elaborate ideas into investment-worthy business concepts. Yet research remains fragmented because...

Gravimetric, culture-based and public transcriptomic perspectives on low-density polyethylene feeding in Galleria mellonella

Abstract Galleria mellonella can remove substantial amounts of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), but host and microbial contributions remain unresolved. We examined whether antimicrobial exposure altered time-dependent LDPE mass disappearance and integrated gravimetric, culture-ba...

Seeing Inequalities: Self-Reported Visual Difficulty and Eye Care Utilization Among Women in Malawi, a Secondary Analysis of the 2024 Demographic and Health Survey Data

Background: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with self-reported visual difficulty and uptake of spectacle/contact lens correction among women of reproductive age in Malawi. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional secondary analysis of the 2024 Malawi Demographi...

Climate stress, migration, and emotional dimensions of malaria vulnerability: a mixed-methods study in an urban informal settlement, South Africa

Vulnerability to malaria in Thembelihle arises in a context of climatic instability, environmental degradation, and high mobility, which shape how residents interpret health risks. Erratic rainfall, flooding, and heat stress interact with inadequate drainage, stagnant water, and...

Chemical Forensics in Death Investigations: A Comprehensive Review of Stable Isotopes as Postmortem Biomarkers for Food Contamination Tracking

Lethal foodborne illness outbreaks represent a critical intersection of public health surveillance, environmental health, and forensic toxicology. When acute gastrointestinal syndromes lead to sudden death, traditional postmortem investigation techniques are often hindered by tis...

A Cross-Sectional Study to Understand COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Nursing Students and Health Workers: Implications for Future Outbreak Preparedness in South Africa

Background: Vaccine hesitancy is a global challenge affecting workplaces and academic institutions. Despite efforts, low vaccination rates persist in South Africa, increasing the risks associated with pathogen exposure. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and perception...

Competing geochemical drivers and probabilistic health risk assessment of groundwater in the semi‑arid Voltaian sedimentary basin, Ghana

Groundwater in semi-arid sedimentary basins is a critical rural resource, but quality assessment is often weakened by geochemical complexity, compositional closure, class-boundary uncertainty and incomplete exposure information. In the Voltaian sedimentary basin of Ghana, previou...

Health effects associated with emissions from household generators used for backup power in Africa: a scoping review

In many low- and middle-income countries, unreliable electricity supply has led to widespread reliance on petrol (gasoline) and diesel generators. The type of fuel influences both the quantity and composition of emissions, which contribute substantially to air pollution and pose...

Cybersecurity Strategies in European SMEs: Navigating Digital Risks and Enhancing Cyber Resilience

Abstract Cybercrime rates have increased rapidly during the last decades, resulting in cybercrimes becoming common crimes and leading to the importance of companies’ attention to cybercrime experience. Therefore, this study examines cybercrime experience and provides insights int...

Multilevel bivariate analysis of childhood anemia and anthropometric failure among under-five children in sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract Childhood anemia and malnutrition remain critical public health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with anemia affecting approximately 47.4% of preschool children globally. A cross sectional secondary data analysis from recent Demographic and Health Survey data was...

Inception Display Calculi

Abstract Display calculi were introduced by Nuel Belnap in [3] as a natural extension of Gentzen’s sequent calculi, as a uniform and modular framework capable of encompassing broad classes of logics. In [28], the properly displayable (D)LE-logics are syntactically characterized a...

Loving Rodin – Tristes Amours? A Comparative Psychobiography of Camille Rosalie Claudel and Gwendolen Mary John

Camille Rosalie Claudel (1864–1940) was an icon of French sculpting in the 19th and 20th century, while Gwendolen Mary John (1876–1939) was a famous Welsh artist who worked in France for most of her life. Claudel’s and John’s lives were strongly influenced by their brothers, who...

Youth unemployment challenge and entrepreneurship prospects in Lagos, Nigeria

Youth unemployment in Nigeria is still a significant issue, and entrepreneurship has been proposed as a potential solution. This study aims to investigate the prospects of entrepreneurship among youths in Lagos, Nigeria. The theories used in this research include the Conflict and...