University of Business and Technology

Evaluating raw versus body-weight–normalized McGill core endurance composite scores in recreational weightlifters: implications for strength and functional performance

The effectiveness of using McGill trunk endurance scores as raw values or body-weight-normalized metrics remains uncertain for evaluating weight classes, especially given the increasing number of recreational weightlifters. The study compared the raw McGill composite score with t...

Toxic leadership and employee health: exploring psychosocial stress pathways in organizational settings

Abstract Toxic leadership poses a profound threat to employee well-being, particularly within high-context, collectivist cultures where hierarchical norms often suppress resistance. Despite growing interest globally, its psychosocial effects in Middle Eastern organizational setti...