The University of Adelaide

Factors associated with bowel cancer screening participation among First Nations Peoples receiving home health care services in New South Wales, Australia

First Nations Australians consistently exhibit lower bowel screening participation rates than non-First Nations Australians. However, limited studies have been conducted to understand the factors associated with bowel cancer screening participation among First Nations Australians...

A bone histological approach to distinguish periprosthetic joint infection from aseptic osteolysis in revision joint replacement

Aims Accurate differentiation between periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and aseptic osteolysis (AO) remains a major clinical challenge in revision joint arthroplasty. We examined bone biopsies for alterations in bone matrix integrity and the osteocyte lacunocanalicular network...

Safety begins at home: supply chain power and workplace safety

Purpose This paper examines how a major corporate customer's supply chain power affects its workplace safety records. Using the social exchange theory and the resource-based view of the firm as theoretical frameworks, the study examines how relational dynamics and trust between c...

Terminology for describing the 24-h cycle of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep: a scoping review

Abstract Background Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep are three behaviours which occupy the 24-h cycle and interact to influence a multitude of health outcomes. Different terms are currently used to describe these behaviours collectively (e.g., movement behaviours...

Predicting infection risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving biological or targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs: an application of machine learning and healthcare big data

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating biologic or targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/ts DMARDs) face elevated risk of serious infections, necessitating tools for individualized risk stratification. Primary objective was to develop and validat...

Vancomycin optimised dosing regimens for critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy

Optimal dosing of vancomycin in critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT) is uncertain due to high pharmacokinetic variability. We aimed to develop individualised vancomycin dosing recommendations that optimise efficacy while minimising toxicity. Prospecti...

Stability of Medicinal Nanoemulsions to Spaceflight: Insights From the StarMed Experiment

Space missions require liquid drug formulations that remain physically stable and exhibit predictable release under launch, microgravity, and handling stresses. This study examined melatonin‑loaded nanoemulsions flown on the MAPHEUS‑15 sounding rocket, comparing an uncoated nanoe...

Toward a Compost Pharmacopoeia—A Conceptual Framework for Standardisation and Classification of Compost Quality

Compost quality assessment remains challenging due to substantial variation in standards, analytical methods, and reporting practices across jurisdictions and end-use applications. Differences in testing protocols and quality criteria limit data comparability among studies and co...

How to Benchmark Post-Quantum Accelerators

With the recent standardisation of several post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) algorithms, there is an increased focus within the hardware research community to investigate efficient accelerator designs. However, it is difficult to determine whether the reported results are directly...

Assessing Linguistic and Content Characteristics of First-Grade Students’ Texts Using Generative AI

The present study examines how accurately a common large language model (ChatGPT 5.0) assesses linguistic and content characteristics of texts written by first-grade students. The focus is on the consistency of LLM assessments and their alignment with human assessments. The datab...

Pico-hydropower potential in Solomon Islands to aid rural electrification

Solomon Islands suffers from low rural electrification rates despite the availability of international funding for large-scale hydropower and other grid-expansion projects. While such funding has helped to increase electrification near large population centres, rural communities...

Aerosol and bioaerosol generation from toilet flushing: A systematic review and risk factor analysis

Toilet flushing is a daily activity that can generate bioaerosols in indoor spaces. This exposure pathway is increasingly important in the context of emerging pathogens, changing water systems, and high indoor occupancy. Stronger empirical evidence is needed to support risk-based...

Pan-genome analysis of Caragana reveals genomic mechanisms of drought adaptation of leguminous shrubs to arid environments

Perennial leguminous shrubs of the genus Caragana play key roles in arid and semi-arid ecosystems, contributing to ecological restoration, nitrogen fixation, and bioenergy production. However, the genomic basis underlying their adaptation to arid environments remains insufficient...

Increased risk of early failure of multiply revised total hip arthroplasty

Aims: As the demand for revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) grows, understanding how successive revision procedures influence implant survivorship and patient outcomes becomes increasingly important. This study aimed to evaluate the association between revision number and impl...

Neurocognitive outcomes after treatment of unruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms – a systematic review

Cognitive changes after treatment of ruptured anterior communicating artery (AComA) aneurysms have been recognized for decades. Whether such deficits occur after elective treatment of unruptured aneurysms remains uncertain. A systematic search in MEDLINE (via PubMed and via Ovid)...