Tashkent State University of Law

Advanced cathode engineering in sodium-ion batteries: doping, phase, and interface modulation from layer oxides to polyanionics

Abstract Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted significant attention as viable alternatives to lithium-ion batteries; however, their practical advancement remains limited by cathode-related challenges, including sluggish Na + diffusion, structural degradation, and rapid capa...

ACUTE CHOLECYSTECTOMY: OPTIMAL TIMING OF SURGERY FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS (EARLY VS DELAYED OPERATION)

The article provides a comparative analysis of outcomes between early and delayed cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Pathophysiological aspects of the gallbladder inflammatory process determining surgical strategy across different time windows from symptom onset are reviewe...

FEATURES OF CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COMORBIDITIES

This article analyzes the specific challenges of surgical treatment for cholelithiasis in geriatric patients presenting with advanced comorbidities (ischemic heart disease, COPD, diabetes mellitus). The risks associated with standard high pressure carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum,...

NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT AND DIETARY THERAPY IN THE EARLY AND LATE POSTOPERATIVE PERIODS FOLLOWING CHOLECYSTECTOMY

This article outlines the core principles and clinical management of dietary therapy and nutritional support for patients following cholecystectomy. It examines the distinct therapeutic strategies required during the early postoperative phase (the first few weeks) versus the late...

Laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy: a comparative analysis of intraoperative risks and patient recovery rates

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two primary surgical approaches for gallbladder removal: laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. The study evaluates the incidence and nature of intraoperative complications, the severity of postoperative pain, and the overall timeline...

NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT AND DIETARY THERAPY IN THE EARLY AND LATE POSTOPERATIVE PERIODS FOLLOWING CHOLECYSTECTOMY

This article outlines the core principles and clinical management of dietary therapy and nutritional support for patients following cholecystectomy. It examines the distinct therapeutic strategies required during the early postoperative phase (the first few weeks) versus the late...

CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE INTRA-ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS: TECHNICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT

This article discusses the surgical nuances of performing a cholecystectomy in patients presenting with dense intra-abdominal adhesions caused by prior surgeries or chronic inflammation. The risks of hollow organ perforation during primary access, technical methods for safe adhes...

Laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy: a comparative analysis of intraoperative risks and patient recovery rates

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two primary surgical approaches for gallbladder removal: laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. The study evaluates the incidence and nature of intraoperative complications, the severity of postoperative pain, and the overall timeline...

Prevention and management of extrahepatic bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

This article addresses the issue of iatrogenic extrahepatic bile duct injuries (BDI) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The key etiological factors of this complication, including anatomical variations and the surgeon's "perception illusion," are analyzed. Special attention is...

DEVELOPING AN AI-BASED CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARLY APPROACHES

This article presents a systematic comparative analysis of national and international research on integrating artificial intelligence into continuing professional development for mid-level medical and pharmaceutical personnel. Documentary analysis, content coding, and criterion-b...

The impact of climate factors on the risk of mosquito-borne infectious diseases

Climate change and its associated environmental transformations are increasingly recognized as critical drivers of vector-borne disease transmission dynamics. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of how climatic factors – particularly temperature, precipitation, humidit...

Beyond Dissolved Oxygen: Integrated Assessment of Multistage Vortex Aeration Effects on Urban Reservoir Water Quality

Aeration is widely used to increase the oxygen concentration in urban reservoirs, but its broader effect on nutrients, organic matter, and integrated water quality status remains uncertain. This study evaluated the response of the Jangrim reservoir, Busan, South Korea, to a multi...

Experimental and thermal performance evaluation of a PCM-enhanced solar water heater with a spiral coil heat exchanger

Latent heat thermal energy storage is an effective approach for enhancing the performance of solar water heating (SWH) systems by storing surplus thermal energy and delivering it during periods of low solar availability. In this study, the thermal performance of a solar water hea...