Tashkent State University of Economics

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN: A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

Inclusive economic growth has become a central priority for Uzbekistan as the country consolidates its transition toward a market-oriented, structurally diversified economy, following the acceleration of institutional and economic reforms initiated. As aggregate output has expand...

ACUTE CHOLECYSTECTOMY: OPTIMAL TIMING OF SURGERY FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS (EARLY VS DELAYED OPERATION)

The article provides a comparative analysis of outcomes between early and delayed cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Pathophysiological aspects of the gallbladder inflammatory process determining surgical strategy across different time windows from symptom onset are reviewe...

ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF UZBEKNEFTEGAZ JSC FOR 2022–2025

This article analyses the key environmental indicators of Uzbekneftegaz JSC for 2022–2025 based on the company's sustainability reports. The study examines greenhouse gas emissions, water withdrawal, energy consumption, the use of renewable and secondary energy sources, hazardous...

ASSESSING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: A PESTEL ANALYSIS

This article examines changes in Uzbekistan's business environment between 2022 and 2025 using the PESTEL framework. It identifies conditions that support economic activity and factors that constrain business development. Official statistics and international index data were grou...

ASSESSING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: A PESTEL ANALYSIS

This article examines changes in Uzbekistan's business environment between 2022 and 2025 using the PESTEL framework. It identifies conditions that support economic activity and factors that constrain business development. Official statistics and international index data were grou...

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ESG INTEGRATION IN SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

The transition towards sustainable industrial development requires the integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles into industrial management and investment decisionmaking. At the same time, digital transformation creates new opportunities for enterprises...

Laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy: a comparative analysis of intraoperative risks and patient recovery rates

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two primary surgical approaches for gallbladder removal: laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. The study evaluates the incidence and nature of intraoperative complications, the severity of postoperative pain, and the overall timeline...

Laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy: a comparative analysis of intraoperative risks and patient recovery rates

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two primary surgical approaches for gallbladder removal: laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. The study evaluates the incidence and nature of intraoperative complications, the severity of postoperative pain, and the overall timeline...

THE ROLE OF EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN

Export diversification is widely regarded as a central mechanism through which resourcedependent and transition economies can reduce external vulnerability and secure sustainable long-run growth. This article examines the role of export diversification in ensuring sustainable eco...

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ESG INTEGRATION IN SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

The transition towards sustainable industrial development requires the integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles into industrial management and investment decisionmaking. At the same time, digital transformation creates new opportunities for enterprises...

FEATURES OF CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COMORBIDITIES

This article analyzes the specific challenges of surgical treatment for cholelithiasis in geriatric patients presenting with advanced comorbidities (ischemic heart disease, COPD, diabetes mellitus). The risks associated with standard high pressure carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum,...

CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE INTRA-ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS: TECHNICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT

This article discusses the surgical nuances of performing a cholecystectomy in patients presenting with dense intra-abdominal adhesions caused by prior surgeries or chronic inflammation. The risks of hollow organ perforation during primary access, technical methods for safe adhes...

Prevention and management of extrahepatic bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

This article addresses the issue of iatrogenic extrahepatic bile duct injuries (BDI) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The key etiological factors of this complication, including anatomical variations and the surgeon's "perception illusion," are analyzed. Special attention is...

Decellularized extracellular matrix bioinks through a polymer engineering lens: tissue-source-dependent macromolecular architecture, crosslinking chemistry, rheological behavior, and 3D bioprinting performance

Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) bioinks are widely regarded as one of the more compositionally faithful hydrogel platforms for three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting in tissue engineering. However, the field still lacks a unified polymer engineering framework that links ti...

Field-validated modelling of coupler forces during freight-train start-up on a steep gradient

Restarting a heavy freight train on a steep gradient produces transient tensile forces because locomotive tractive effort is transmitted through sequential coupler-slack closure and nonlinear draft-gear loading. This study develops a longitudinal multi-body model in MSC Adams for...

Determinants of Insurance Inclusion in an Emerging Market: A Moderated-Mediation PLS-SEM Analysis of Financial and Insurance Literacy in Uzbekistan

Insurance inclusion remains low across emerging markets; Uzbekistan, with penetration below 1% of GDP, is one example. The main goal of this study is to identify the behavioural determinants of insurance inclusion by testing an integrated moderated-mediation model, grounded in th...

RELATIONS BETWEEN THE CENTRAL BANK AND COMMERCIAL BANKS IN UZBEKISTAN: INDEPENDENCE, POLICY TRANSMISSION AND COMPETITION

This article analyzes the relationship between the Central Bank of Uzbekistan and commercial banks after the 2019 revision of the Law on the Central Bank and the replacement of the refinancing rate with the policy rate in 2020. The study assesses statutory independence along five...

DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS A DRIVER OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND POVERTY REDUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN

This article examines the role of digital financial inclusion in promoting women's entrepreneurship and contributing to poverty reduction in Uzbekistan. Against the background of the rapid development of the digital economy and the implementation of national initiatives such as "...

DEVELOPING AN AI-BASED CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARLY APPROACHES

This article presents a systematic comparative analysis of national and international research on integrating artificial intelligence into continuing professional development for mid-level medical and pharmaceutical personnel. Documentary analysis, content coding, and criterion-b...

ENHANCING BIG DATA SOLUTIONS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND FORECASTS INDICATORS

The article examines scientific and methodological approaches to assessing and modeling the efficiency of the tourism industry based on Big Data. It substantiates mechanisms for quantitatively evaluating the impact of Big Data investments on profitability, integrating direct and...