SRM University

Optoelectronic‐Driven Multi‐Functional MoS 2 :PVA Flexible Memristor for In‐Sensor Neuromorphic Computing

ABSTRACT This article presents a multifunctional Ag/MoS 2 :PVA/SnO 2 /Pt memristive device that demonstrates resistive memory, synaptic learning, and optical information processing. The device exhibited stable bipolar resistive switching with low operating voltages with SET and R...

Optimized bilateral segmentation deep learning network for wild animal detection

The use of Deep learning (DL) for recognition of wild animals has become an important development in wildlife monitoring. The advances will include the use of multimodal data for improved accuracy and development of lightweight models for use in edge devices. As a result, DL will...

Lithium-metal anode interfaces in Li-S batteries: From failure mechanisms to practical stabilization

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are among the most promising post-lithium-ion energy storage technologies because of their extremely high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh g −1 ) and gravimetric energy density of 2567 Wh kg −1 . However, the use of lithium metal anodes in a...

Enhancing network science with large language models and federated artificial intelligence

Abstract Sixth generation (6G) networks require intelligent and privacy-preserving solutions to handle traffic complexity, resource allocation, and security challenges. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer advanced reasoning and Federated Artificial Intelligence (FAI) enables...

Integrated Strategy for Sustainable Outdoor Photo-Fermentative Biohydrogen Production: Sequential Optimization, Repeated-Batch Operation, Modular Bioreactor Simulation, and Biomass Valorization

This study developed an integrated strategy for outdoor photo-fermentative biohydrogen production by Rhodopseudomonas pentothenatexigens KKU-SN1/1 through low-cost medium optimization, repeated-batch operation, modular bioreactor simulation, and biomass valorization. A sequential...

Comparative CO2 Electroreduction by Cu7 Nanoclusters across Molecular, 1D, and 2D Reticular Architectures

Abstract Reticular chemistry is typically invoked to organize molecular building blocks, yet its ability to reprogram the intrinsic reactivity of atomically precise metal clusters remains largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate dimensional reticulation as a decisive lever for tu...

Hybrid CA-SAE-AFB and ensemble learning framework for accurate heart disease prediction

Heart disease prediction from structured clinical records requires models that can represent nonlinear feature interactions while avoiding optimistic estimates caused by data leakage and model-selection bias. This study presents a hybrid CA-SAE-AFB framework that combines a spars...

Tailoring Electronic Structure of NbB 2 Nanorods Through Selenium Incorporation for Synergistically Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution and Triboelectric Energy Harvesting

ABSTRACT The sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics of non‐noble‐metal catalysts remain a major challenge for efficient hydrogen production. Herein, selenium‐doped niobium diboride (Se‐NbB 2 ) nanorods were synthesized via a molten‐salt‐assisted route followed by mic...

Accessing Aerial Transformation of Arylmethanamines into Amides Using a Redox-Active Aryl-Substituted BIAN-Based Catalyst

Abstract The direct α-oxygenation of arylmethanamines to amides is a cornerstone transformation in organic synthesis; however, traditional methods suffer from harsh conditions, reactive reagents, and expensive transition metal catalysts. This study introduces a novel approach usi...

Integrated FEA and Taguchi-based injection moulding optimisation of a glass fibre-reinforced nylon automotive bracket: a simulation-based study

This simulation based-study presents an integrated computational framework that links injection moulding process optimisation with the thermo-mechanical performance of a glass fibre-reinforced PA66 automotive throttle cable bracket. Unlike conventional approaches that optimise mo...

Solidified SEDDS for improved stability of papain: Freeze drying and stabilization via hydrophobic ion pairing

In this study, a hydrophobic ion pairing (HIP) and solidification approach was used to develop a solid self-emulsifying drug delivery system (S-SEDDS) for improving the stability of papain. In this case, Papain was mixed with sodium deoxycholate (SD) in a 1:20 molar ratio to form...

Frequency-guided adaptive privacy masking network

Medical image sharing and collaborative analysis have become essential for advancing diagnostic capabilities across healthcare institutions, yet they introduce substantial privacy risks when sensitive patient information is exposed during transmission or processing. Existing appr...

An empirical analysis of agricultural credit's impact on wheat productivity and farm income in India

Purpose This study aims to assess the impact of agricultural credit on productivity and farm income on wheat in India. Based on national sample survey data for the year 2018–19, the endogenous switching regression (ESR) model was employed to estimate the true effect of the credit...

Bayesian Survival Analysis of Lung Cancer Data under Uncertainty: A Fuzzy Environment Approach

This study proposes a Bayesian framework for estimating the parameters of two Weibull populations with a common shape parameter from fuzzy survival data. Triangular fuzzy numbers are used to represent imprecise survival times, and Bayesian estimation is performed using Lindley’s...

Effect of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticle loading on the mechanical and thermal properties of injection-molded PETG nanocomposites for smart functional applications

Abstract Magnetic nanoparticle-reinforced polymer nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention from researchers for their applications in advanced engineering and smart materials. However, systematic studies on injection-molded PETG/Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposites and their proce...

A Hybrid Recommendation Framework Leveraging User Community Detection and Latent Feature Extraction for Improved Personalized Recommendations

A recommender system enhances personalization by delivering information that matches user preferences, thereby improving the overall user experience across different applications. In recommender systems, the user-item rating matrix represents user preferences for a collection of...

Intelligent energy management in renewable-powered microgrid using Z-dualflux converter and RBFNN control

In this research, a sophisticated intelligent energy management framework that integrates wind, solar and battery energy storage devices is proposed for a grid-connected system. A Z-Dual Flux (Z-DF) converter which enhances the Photovoltaic (PV) system’s voltage with increased vo...

Isolation enhancement in a compact open-slot MIMO antenna using folded slit paths for sub-6 GHz smartphone applications

Abstract An integrated multi-feed MIMO radiating element is presented for sub-6 GHz smartphone wireless communication applications. The radiating element is implemented on FR4 substrate having overall dimensions of $$150 \times 70 \times 1.6\,\textrm{mm}^3$$ , which is approximat...

Fractional-order mathematical modeling and analysis of HIV/AIDS with control strategies incorporating three operators

HIV/AIDS remains a major global public health challenge, necessitating the development of accurate mathematical models to better understand and control its transmission dynamics. In this study, a fractional-order HIV/AIDS model is developed using the Caputo, Caputo–Fabrizio, and...

Molecular Rewiring and Compensatory Mechanisms Sustain DNA Recognition in the Mutant ZTA Transcription Factor: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Abstract Protein–DNA complexes are stabilized by various interactions through an interaction network between protein and DNA. Any change in the system─whether through mutations in protein/DNA, external factors, or protein conformational transitions─can alter the interaction netwo...