SRM University, Andhra Pradesh

Optoelectronic‐Driven Multi‐Functional MoS 2 :PVA Flexible Memristor for In‐Sensor Neuromorphic Computing

ABSTRACT This article presents a multifunctional Ag/MoS 2 :PVA/SnO 2 /Pt memristive device that demonstrates resistive memory, synaptic learning, and optical information processing. The device exhibited stable bipolar resistive switching with low operating voltages with SET and R...

Enhancing network science with large language models and federated artificial intelligence

Abstract Sixth generation (6G) networks require intelligent and privacy-preserving solutions to handle traffic complexity, resource allocation, and security challenges. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer advanced reasoning and Federated Artificial Intelligence (FAI) enables...

Lithium-metal anode interfaces in Li-S batteries: From failure mechanisms to practical stabilization

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are among the most promising post-lithium-ion energy storage technologies because of their extremely high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh g −1 ) and gravimetric energy density of 2567 Wh kg −1 . However, the use of lithium metal anodes in a...

AVMD-ST: attention-variational mode decomposition based spectrogram transformer for differential diagnosis of asthma and COPD

Lung auscultation analysis is a fundamental and mostly used clinical method for diagnosing pulmonary disorders; however, distinguishing between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Asthma remains difficult because of the overlap in physiological and structural charact...

Comparative CO2 Electroreduction by Cu7 Nanoclusters across Molecular, 1D, and 2D Reticular Architectures

Abstract Reticular chemistry is typically invoked to organize molecular building blocks, yet its ability to reprogram the intrinsic reactivity of atomically precise metal clusters remains largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate dimensional reticulation as a decisive lever for tu...

Tailoring Electronic Structure of NbB 2 Nanorods Through Selenium Incorporation for Synergistically Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution and Triboelectric Energy Harvesting

ABSTRACT The sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics of non‐noble‐metal catalysts remain a major challenge for efficient hydrogen production. Herein, selenium‐doped niobium diboride (Se‐NbB 2 ) nanorods were synthesized via a molten‐salt‐assisted route followed by mic...

Higher-order spatial mode detection leveraging deep learning on random optical patterns

The speckle based classification of Laguerre-Gauss (LG) beams using the convolution neural network (CNN) has gained a significant interest in view of their applications towards free space optical communication. For the LG beams with higher azimuthal index or topological charge (T...

Accessing Aerial Transformation of Arylmethanamines into Amides Using a Redox-Active Aryl-Substituted BIAN-Based Catalyst

Abstract The direct α-oxygenation of arylmethanamines to amides is a cornerstone transformation in organic synthesis; however, traditional methods suffer from harsh conditions, reactive reagents, and expensive transition metal catalysts. This study introduces a novel approach usi...

Novel QUASC–CI converter with HEO-PI controller for hybrid renewable microgrid application

The changeover towards resilient and sustainable energy infrastructures has emphasized the integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) into the hybrid microgrids. Still, the non-linear and intermittent behavior of RESs poses issues, in maintaining a stabilized DC bus voltage a...

Molecular Rewiring and Compensatory Mechanisms Sustain DNA Recognition in the Mutant ZTA Transcription Factor: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Abstract Protein–DNA complexes are stabilized by various interactions through an interaction network between protein and DNA. Any change in the system─whether through mutations in protein/DNA, external factors, or protein conformational transitions─can alter the interaction netwo...

Thermodynamics and Unbinding Kinetics of A22 at Multiple Actin-Binding Sites Revealed by Enhanced Sampling Simulations

Abstract The cytoskeletal protein plays a major role in various cellular processes. Understanding the interactions of small molecules with cytoskeletal protein therefore might help in the development of therapeutics. Employing combined molecular docking, all-atom molecular dynami...

Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of Stainless Steel—Low Alloy Steel Bimetallic Structures Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

Bimetallic structures (BMSs) are being used more frequently in industries like automotive, aerospace, and shipbuilding because they combine different material properties in a single component. Traditional methods like welding and brazing have their limits, but additive manufactur...

A comprehensive review on evolution of optical information security techniques

With the exponential growth of digital communication channels, the transmission and storage of high-dimensional multimedia data, including images and videos, have become crucial to modern information systems. The areas like defense, healthcare and banking utilize the modern commu...

High-performance next-generation screening technology system using teaching–learning-based optimization for cancer detection

Abstract Early and accurate detection of breast cancer remains challenging due to high-dimensional clinical data, feature redundancy, and limitations of existing diagnostic decision systems. To address these issues, this study proposes a hybrid feature selection and classificatio...

Visible-Light-DrivenPorphyrin/ZnO Nanohybrids forUltrasensitive Room-Temperature Triethylamine Sensing

Abstract Real-time monitoring of toxic triethylamine (TEA) at room temperature remains a significant challenge for metal oxide chemiresistors due to their typically high-power consumption and thermal requirements. This work presents a highly responsive, visible-light-activated ga...