Shihezi University

Metabolome transcriptome and antioxidant capacity in Ferula fukanensis roots

Ferula fukanensis is a valuable medicinal and edible plant whose root gum resin is widely used in traditional medicine, but the optimal harvest time remains unclear. Here, we analyzed metabolomes, transcriptomes, and in vitro antioxidant activity of roots at three maturity stages...

Amplifying Electron Sink Effect and Piezoelectric Polarization in Size-Minimized Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Boosting H2O2 Piezo-Photosynthesis under Pure Water

Abstract Piezo-photocatalysis offers a promising technology for H2O2 production, yet its practicability is limited by insufficient charge separation, inert reaction sites, and inadequate polarization fields. Herein, we present a size-minimized nitrogen-rich carbon nitride, engine...

Quantitative Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Characterization of Perilesional Perfusion and Its Association with CD34-Positive Cell Density in a Rat Model of Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (HAE) is characterized by infiltrative growth and remodeling of perilesional host tissue, including microvascular changes. We investigated whether quantitative contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) could characterize perilesional perfusion and its an...

Study on Echinacoside-Copper Metal–Phenolic Networks Hydrogel System Loaded with Diallyl Trisulfide for Local Treatment of Cervical Cancer

Background/Objectives: Cervical cancer cells evade chemotherapy by upregulating antioxidant defenses (e.g., glutathione (GSH)). A platform that simultaneously amplifies ROS and suppresses antioxidant defense is a low toxicity strategy. This study presents a local nanoplatform tha...

Effects of endophytic bacteria on antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT, root anatomical structure of soybean seedlings under salt stress

To explore the effects of endophytic bacteria on salt tolerance of soybean seedlings and to provide a biological strategy for alleviating salt stress damage in soybean production, ‘Xudou 20’ (a moderately salt-sensitive cultivar widely cultivated in the Huang-Huai-Hai region) was...

Picking Point Localization and Path Planning for Hotan Rose Based on a Lightweight Segmentation Model

The Hotan rose, a high-value specialty crop cultivated in Xinjiang, exhibits pronouncedly non-uniform flowering phenology, which has historically necessitated labor-intensive manual harvesting. To date, however, no integrated framework has been reported that concurrently addresse...

A Health Belief Model-Based Measurement for Profiling Vulnerability to Brucellosis

Purpose To develop and validate a health belief model-based Brucellosis Health Beliefs Scale (BHBS) and identify belief profiles and demographic correlates. Method From June to December 2021, a cross-sectional survey included 261 convenience-sampled livestock keepers ( M age = 47...

Broad-pedicle posterior tibial artery perforator-plus and sural neurocutaneous flaps as two distally based options for moderate-sized distal lower-leg and ankle defects: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Moderate-sized distal lower-leg and ankle defects can be reconstructed with local flaps when adjacent donor tissue and vascular territories remain intact. We assessed two anatomy-selected, non-interchangeable options: a broad-pedicle posterior tibial artery pe...

Enantioselective and Divergent Synthesis of Propargylamides and Allenamides from Alkynyl Diazoketones and Anilines via Organocatalytic Wolff Rearrangements

Abstract Chiral allenes and alkynes are privileged scaffolds in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Although significant advances have been achieved in catalytic asymmetric synthesis from diazo compounds, selectively achieving high levels of both enantioselectivity and regiosel...

The putative inositol transporter VdIPT1 negatively regulates Verticillium dahliae virulence: A cautionary example for cotton RNAi target selection

Upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ), the world's dominant natural fiber crop, suffers severe yield and quality losses from Verticillium wilt. This highly destructive vascular disease, caused by the soilborne hemibiotrophic fungus Verticillium dahliae , poses a persistent threat...

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiling of the O -Methyltransferase Characteristics of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa Fruit

Abstract Sour jujube (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa) is a valuable medicinal and edible fruit owing to its health-promoting properties. Methoxylated flavonoids enhance their value by improving stability and bioavailability. However, the cellular basis of their biosynthesis remains...

PfMYB66 targets PfANS1 and its functional partner PfFOMT1 enhances PfANS1 -driven Perilla leaf coloring

Abstract Perilla frutescens, a typical anthocyanin-enriched medicinal and edible herb, displays obvious leaf color divergence. However, the molecular regulatory mechanisms governing this trait in isogenic backgrounds remain largely unclear. Here, we integrated transcriptomic, met...

Stage-dependent activation of the circulating AIM2–caspase-1–GSDMD axis in silicosis: a cross-sectional study

Silicosis is a progressive occupational lung disease caused by long-term inhalation of crystalline silica, in which persistent inflammation contributes to lung injury and fibrotic remodeling. Experimental studies suggest that DNA-sensing pathways involving AIM2 may be engaged aft...

Government Certification and Innovation in Strategic Core Technologies: A Systems Perspective on China’s Little Giant Program

Breakthroughs in strategic core technologies depend on the coordinated functioning of policy institutions, capital markets, knowledge networks, and firm decision-making. This study examines whether government certification can mobilize these interdependent elements within an inno...

A social capital perspective on the complex determinants of satisfaction among residents in eldercare institutions: an empirical analysis from northern Xinjiang

Amid rapid aging, quality of life in eldercare institutions is a pressing concern. Although social capital is a key correlate of satisfaction, evidence on its bridging and bonding dimensions remains limited. This study examined the associations between these two types of social c...

Laccase‐induced structural remodeling of cottonseed protein for improving its emulsion stability and curcumin bioaccessibility

BACKGROUND: Cottonseed is an important byproduct of cottonseed processing and is rich in proteins. A literature review indicated that cottonseed protein isolate (CPI) demonstrated a compact structure because of its limited exposure of hydrophobic groups, leading to poor emulsifyi...

Association between the ratio of serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in early pregnancy and the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study

To investigate the ratio of uric acid (UA) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (UHR) in early pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and to evaluate its potential predictive value as a risk indicator for early identification of GDM among pregna...

Data Security and Data Governance: From Siloed Implementation to Integrated Assurance

Abstract The current approach to managing medical data separates security and governance into two distinct domains. This commentary argues that data security is a prerequisite for unlocking the value of data, and that data governance can enhance data quality and increase its valu...

Phage anti-defense genes targeting NAD + metabolism and DNA replication are associated with a broad host range against Klebsiella pneumoniae

. Deletion of these genes collapsed the host spectrum from 109 strains to fewer than 10, significantly compromising antibacterial efficacy. The wild-type phage substantially improves survival in a mouse bacteremia model. Our study identifies candidate genetic factors associated w...

Integrated analysis of surface water-groundwater interactions and enhanced hydrological forecasting of glacierized river in cold and arid regions

Abstract In cold and arid regions, climate change has altered precipitation patterns and accelerated glacierized retreat, which imposes severe risks on the stability of regional hydrological systems. Combined with the strong interactions between surface water (SW) and groundwater...