Saveetha University

Technological and analytical advancements in liquid biopsy for multiomic profiling of lymphomas and immunopathological conditions

This is a review of up to date technological and analytical innovations in liquid biopsy to lymphomas, and its role in multi-omics-based disease characterisation, enhanced diagnostic accuracy, minimal residual disease (MRD) detection and how it can be used to support personalised...

Advancing Soil Assessment Quality for Crop Yield Prediction Using an Optimized Category Integrated Dual Task Graph Neural Network Approach

ABSTRACT Soil quality assessment plays a role in improving agricultural productivity and sustainability, as it is essential for making informed decisions in precision farming. This study proposes a new model for soil assessment quality (SAQ) and crop yield prediction (CYP) based...

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides for biosensing: synthesis strategies, material properties, and biomarker detection applications

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted interest because of their unique physical, electronic, and optical characteristics. When thinned to a monolayer, several TMDs undergo an indirect-to-direct bandgap transition and exhibit exceptional optoelectronic characteristics. In...

Artificial intelligence in radiographic quantification and severity assessment of peri‐implant marginal bone loss: A systematic review

ABSTRACT Purpose To critically assess artificial intelligence (AI)‐based radiographic models for quantitative measurement, localization/detection, segmentation/keypoints, diagnostic classification, and severity or morphology assessment of peri‐implant marginal bone loss (MBL) and...

The association between clinical activity and inflammatory response in odontogenic keratocysts. A retrospective study

Background and aim. Secondary Inflammation in odontogenic keratocyst induces odontogenic epithelial lining to lose its characteristic features by initiating the proliferation of epithelial cells. This can have an indirect impact on clinical aggressiveness. The aim of the present...

Supramolecular, electronic and computational investigation of 3-benzoyl-7-methoxychromen-2-one: an extended experimental and theoretical study

Experimental and theoretical investigations on the structural, supramolecular, and electronic characteristics of 3-benzoyl-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one (BMC) were conducted. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses demonstrated a nearly planar coumarin structure accompanied by a t...

Effect of Maranta arundinacea L. ethanolic extract against chronic inflammation in CFA-induced arthritis rats

OBJECTIVES: L. (EEMA) on chronic inflammation in a Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) -induced arthritic animal model. METHODS: anti-arthritic activity of EEMA was assessed using the proteinase-inhibitory assay. About 0.05 mL of Complete Freund's adjuvant was injected intraplanar i...

First evidence of bright-red syndrome in Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei broodstock from India

Abstract Objective This study aimed to isolate and characterize the putative causative agent of bright-red syndrome (BRS) in Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei broodstock in India and to evaluate its pathogenic potential through controlled experimental infection. To the best o...

Hydrogel‐Based Mechano‐Immunomodulation in Bone Fracture Healing: Mechanical Regulation of Macrophage Phenotypes, Osteoimmune Interactions, and Regeneration

Bone fracture healing is a meticulously regulated process encompassing the inflammatory, reparative, and remodelling phases. Macrophages serve as pivotal coordinators within this cascade, with their polarisation from pro-inflammatory M1 to proregenerative M2 phenotypes, which pla...

Optimizing advanced microthermal systems: Synergistic effects of dual streaming potentials and induced magnetic fields in EMHD-driven hybrid flows

This paper presents a comprehensive analytical investigation of electroosmotic magnetohydrodynamic (EOF-MHD) mixed convection flow of Cu/water, SnO 2 /water, and SiO 2 /water nanofluids in a porous vertical microchannel, incorporating viscous dissipation, Joule heating, wall suct...

Tribological and acoustic evaluation of non-asbestos copper-free automotive brake pads with olefin elastomers

Purpose This study aims to develop and evaluate copper-free brake pads using an olefin-based elastomer as an alternative to conventional nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)-based formulations. This research also benchmarks the newly developed pad against the commercial brake pad to de...

Multi-modal artificial intelligence-driven code quality prediction and self-healing automation using self-modulating convolutional neural networks

Ensuring software code quality and reliability in contemporary large-scale systems is an important problem with the soaring complexity of software architecture, varied data modalities, and adaptive execution environments. This research proposes a Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligen...

Fractional-order mathematical modeling and analysis of HIV/AIDS with control strategies incorporating three operators

HIV/AIDS remains a major global public health challenge, necessitating the development of accurate mathematical models to better understand and control its transmission dynamics. In this study, a fractional-order HIV/AIDS model is developed using the Caputo, Caputo–Fabrizio, and...

Performance signature of high speed data processing radio over fiber system based fiber to home network applications with advanced quadrature amplitude modulation scheme

Abstract This paper has demonstrated the simulative study based on the performance signature of high speed data processing radio over fiber system based fiber to home network applications with advanced quadrature amplitude modulation scheme. Return to zero code (RZ) and nonreturn...

Comparative evaluation of ZnCl₂, KOH, and H₃PO₄ activated rice husk–neem leaf adsorbents for phenol adsorption

In the present study, the adsorption capacity of Rice Husk and Neem Leaf Powder (RHNL) activated using three chemical agents, ZnCl₂, KOH and H₃PO₄ with a 1:3-chemical to biomass ratio has been investigated to make biomass-derived activated adsorbents for phenol removal. Adsorptio...

Telephone sequence spaces and associated theory of matrix transformation and compactness

Given a non-negative integer k, T_k be the k^{th} telephone number. Let us define a matrix T=( T_{k,m} ) with entries for k,m=0,1,2,⋯. Based on T, the matrix domains T_0 and T_c are defined. Schauder bases are constructed for these spaces, and their α-, β-, and γ-duals are charac...

Fabrication and biomedical utilization of hexagonal-boron nitride (h-BN) nanostructures

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a two-dimensional material with considerable potential for biomedical applications. In this study, a simple and effective method was developed for synthesizing ultrathin 2D h-BN nanosheets with a sheet-like morphology. The effective synthesis of...

Oral health and the risk of dementia: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparative evaluation against established systemic risk factors

Oral health has been increasingly associated with dementia and cognitive decline, but the magnitude and consistency of associations across distinct oral-health domains remain unclear. We systematically evaluated domain-specific associations between oral health conditions and deme...

Diagnostic accuracy of high-risk HPV DNA and cytology in diagnosing precancerous and early malignant cervical lesions: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Persistent infection with high-risk hr-HPV is a major cause in the aetiopathogenesis of cervical cancer. Early detection by screening is the best strategy for prevention. Two major screening techniques hr-HPV DNA and Pap smear, target the disease condition at two different timepo...

Associations of perceived stress, sleep quality, and screen time with depressive symptoms among undergraduate health-professional students: a cross-sectional study

Depressive symptoms are common among health-professional students, yet the relative contributions of psychological stress, sleep, and screen exposure remain unclear. We examined these factors and estimated the indirect association between perceived stress and depressive symptoms...