Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

Urinary Extracellular Vesicles as a Source of Biomarkers for Kidney Allograft Rejection: A Systematic Review

BACKGROUND: Kidney transplant rejection remains a leading cause of graft loss, and diagnosis still depends largely on invasive biopsies. Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) offer a potential noninvasive alternative for detecting allograft rejection through molecular profiling o...

Pharmacopuncture for Post-Arthroscopic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Case Report

Introduction: Peripheral neuropathy may occur after arthroscopic surgery as a result of mechanical nerve injury during the procedure. Such injuries—including compression, traction, or blunt trauma—can lead to neuropathic pain, numbness, sensory disturbances, and, in severe cases,...

Standardized method to develop an endometriosis model in Sprague–Dawley rats: A step-by-step description

Objective: To establish a standardized and reproducible rat model of endometriosis by refining the classic Vivian technique, with the aim of minimizing methodological variability and replicating key features of human disease.Methods: Sixty female Sprague–Dawley rats (6 weeks old)...