Romanian Academy

Contributions to the Graphics of Early Romanian Books Printed in Buda (1796–1827)

Abstract This article examines six previously unstudied engravings and lithographs identified in four publications printed at the University Press of Buda between 1796 and 1827. Existing research on the graphic art of early Romanian books printed at Buda is expanded, demonstratin...

From Eastern Europe to the Christian Near East: The Transfer of Iconographic Elements in Printed Books, 16th to 18th Centuries

Abstract This paper examines the iconographic and decorative features of early modern books printed for Arabic-speaking Christian communities, drawing on research conducted within the TYPARABIC project. It highlights Romania’s central role in shaping the visual language of Arabic...

Transfer of the Art of Printing from the Romanian Principalities to the Arabic-Speaking Christians in the Early 18th Century

Abstract The beginnings of printing in Arabic, with Arabic type, in the Middle East was the focus of the TYPARABIC project, funded by an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council since 2021. The international team hosted by the Romanian Academy in Bucharest and led by Ioa...

The Involvement of Chrysanthos Notaras, Patriarch of Jerusalem, in Arabic Printing in the Early 18th Century

Abstract The article highlights the efforts of the renowned scholar Chrysanthos Notaras, Patriarch of Jerusalem, to articulate an Orthodox perspective through the printing of books in Arabic, as a response to the activities of missionaries sent by Rome to the Levant. Of particula...

Comparative Analysis of Phenolic Acid Profiles, Antioxidant Capacity, and Antimicrobial Activity of Honeys from Different Botanical and Geographical Origins

The composition of honey is complex and can vary depending on its botanical and geographical origin. This study evaluated the phenolic acid profile (PAP), antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial properties of honey samples from different geographical origins, such as Romania (nin...

Vitamin D Supplementation in Infertile Men: Beyond Pooled Effects—A Critical Meta-Analysis of Heterogeneous Clinical Responses

Introduction: Male infertility is a complex global health challenge, with emerging evidence suggesting that vitamin D plays a pivotal role in testicular function and spermatogenesis. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of vitamin D supplementatio...

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Clinical Outcomes and Biomechanical Considerations of Graft Selection—A Narrative Review

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction represents the current gold standard for restoring knee stability following ligament rupture, particularly in young and physically active individuals. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an updated overview of the biomech...

Rupture dynamics of a moderate intraplate earthquake sequence in the Târgu Jiu region, Romania

Abstract A significant seismic sequence occurred in 2023 in the Târgu Jiu region (Romania), at the boundary between the Getic Depression and the Southeastern Carpathians. The sequence began with two moderate mainshocks (Mw 4.9 and Mw 5.4) located in the active crust (~ 20 km dept...

Circulating Platelets and Microvesicles Regulate Splenic T Cell Responses in Murine Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease marked by the accumulation of lipid-laden plaques and immune cell infiltration within the arterial wall. Platelets and their derived microvesicles (PMVs) are recognized as critical modulators of T cell activation via direct contac...

Adoption of AI in Romanian PR and communication education: A TAM-informed survey study

This study examines Romanian communication and public relations (PR) students' familiarity with and attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI). We conducted a cross-sectional online survey from September to October 2023 and recruited participants through targeted Facebook adve...

Traceability and Health Risk Assessment in the Feed–Animal–Milk Chain: A Comparative Evaluation of Traditional and Industrial Dairy Systems in Romania

Cow milk and dairy products may reflect environmental elemental inputs transferred through the feed–animal–milk chain. This study investigated the elemental traceability, regional differentiation, dairy processing effects, and dietary exposure associated with milk and dairy produ...

Spectral sequences, Massey products and homology of covering spaces

Abstract We revisit the equivariant spectral sequence considered by Papadima–Suciu, and show that all its differentials are computed by higher order Massey products. As a first application, we extend to arbitrary field coefficients results of Pajitnov relating the size of Jordan...

The Cost of the Cure: Antibiotic Exposure as a Risk Factor for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The intricate interplay between the gut microbiome and the enteric nervous system remains a paramount focus in understanding the multifactorial pathogenesis of disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI), most notably irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). While the clinical entity of pos...

Sustainable Corrosion Mitigation Using Aqueous Spent Coffee Grounds Extract: Comparative Performance in Different Acidic Media

This study investigates the efficiency of green corrosion inhibitors derived from spent coffee grounds (SCGs) for OL 37 carbon steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 1 M HCl environments. The aqueous extracts, labeled K1 and K2, were obtained through specialized extraction techniques and chara...