Qingdao Municipal Hospital

Macrophage-derived IL-1β drives endothelial-mesenchymal transition in diabetes mellitus erectile dysfunction

Diabetes mellitus erectile dysfunction (DMED) is frequently accompanied by corpus cavernosum (CC) fibrosis and endothelial dysfunction; however, the cellular drivers and molecular mechanisms underlying these pathological changes remain incompletely understood. Endothelial-to-mese...