Institution
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Recent research
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Postoperative complications are common after major cancer surgeries, occurring in 25–50% of patients. They delay recovery and adversely affect both cancer-free and overall survival. Intervention to optimise patients’ physical and psychological wellbeing before...
- Health & Medicine
Single-dose Preoperative Glucocorticoids in Major Gastrointestinal Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of single-dose preoperative systemic glucocorticoids in adults undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Major gastrointestinal surgery induces a systemic inflammatory response that contributes t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose We conducted the first multicentre Spanish real-world study assessing the efficacy and safety of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in oligometastatic patients treated in routine clinical practice. Methods This retrospective, multicentre observational study in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background The increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in cancer survivors is not fully elucidated. Understanding the coronary plaque burden and composition in survivors could address this gap. Objectives To determine whether cancer survivorship is assoc...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose of Review Intrathecal morphine (ITM) is a promising analgesic option for major abdominal surgery, but its clinical efficacy, potential adverse events and optimal dosing require further investigation. Methods We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Regis...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Progress and challenges in expanding access to clinical trials in pancreatic cancer
Clinical trials are essential for developing new cancer treatments and improving patient care. However, participation remains low across oncology and is particularly challenging for people with pancreatic cancer, who often experience rapid disease progression, limited treatment o...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Importance Women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer experience insomnia and fatigue, which impair quality of life. To date, no randomized clinical trial (RCT) has evaluated the use of cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and bright light therapy (BLT) both alone...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer Background Accurate localisation of high-risk lymph node (HRLN) stations in upper gastrointestinal cancer could enable tailored resection and focused ultra-staging while avoiding unnecessary lymphadenectomy...
- BiologyOpen access
Paediatric therapeutic development workshop on osteosarcoma
The fourth Paediatric Therapeutic Development Workshop focused on osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone cancer in children and young adults. Current treatment of osteosarcoma comprises surgery and chemotherapy. Outcome has shown very little improvement over the last four dec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Novel chimeric PD-L1::PD-L2 fusion and immune evasion in lymphoma
We report a novel in-frame CD274::PDCD1LG2 fusion in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma. Functional studies using expression constructs and CRISPR-engineered lymphoma cells confirmed formation of a PD-L1::PD-L2 chimeric protein and marked upregulation of PD-L1 surface expression...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background It is unclear which patients will benefit most from adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophago-gastric adenocarcinoma after systemic neoadjuvant treatment and resection. This study aims to systematically evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patien...
- Biology
Introduction: Genomic testing has substantial diagnostic and clinical value in nephrology, yet integrating testing into routine care requires service-level changes to ensure timely and equitable access. Methods: We conducted an observational cohort study at four tertiary centres,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: On 1 November 2023, the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) introduced major reforms to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in Australia, extending the minimum re-test interval for average-risk men (item 66655) from 12 to 23 months and introducing a new an...
- BiologyOpen access
A dependency map enhanced with next-generation 3D cancer models
Despite advances in precision oncology, effective personalized treatments are still lacking for most patients with cancer1. The Cancer Dependency Map (DepMap) accelerates this field by systematically identifying cancer vulnerabilities in diverse preclinical models. Data from over...
- Health & Medicine
Pembrolizumab and Denosumab in Clear-Cell Renal-Cell Carcinoma.
BACKGROUND: Anti-PD1 immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are effective in clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Preliminary data suggest inhibition of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand (RANKL) signaling may potentiate ICI efficacy. We evaluated the activity and saf...