Ohio University

Direct avirulence effector-receptor interaction confers wheat immunity against insects

Wheat immunity against the global pest Hessian fly operates on a gene-for-gene basis, yet molecular mechanisms underlying resistance-avirulence interactions have remained elusive for over five decades due to the absence of any cloned insect-resistance gene. Here, we cloned the H1...

Adjunctive oral naltrexone for breakthrough craving in patients receiving extended-release injectable naltrexone for alcohol use disorder: Three cases

Craving is a subjective, poorly characterized phenomenon strongly associated with return to use in alcohol use disorder and remains difficult to manage. Extended-release naltrexone is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved, evidence-based treatment, yet some patients experi...

Collision-InducedDissociation Study of Isomeric TetrahydrocarbazoleCarboxylic Acids Relevant to Corrosive Petroleum Crudes

Abstract Positional isomers of carboxylic acid-substituted tetrahydrocarbazole (Schemes 1A and 1B) were studied as model compounds for the N1O2 class of neutral nitrogen species in heavy crude oils with elemental composition CcHhNnOo (where n is 1 and o is 2). These species can c...

Real-Time Diagnosis of Crack Initiation in Aluminum 2024 Sharp Notch Samples Using Acoustic Emission Processing

Abstract This study presents a real-time framework for diagnosing crack initiation in Aluminum 2024-T3 sharp notch samples by integrating acoustic emission (AE) processing with supervised machine learning. To overcome the technical limitations of traditional ex-situ analysis, a m...

A systematic review of African-centered school-based interventions.

Cultural-specific interventions often outperform standard protocols because they align with the identities and lived experiences of the youth they serve. For Black students, African-centered approaches have demonstrated improvements in social-emotional functioning, mental health,...

Little Letters, Heavy Lessons: A Black Mother's Critique of a “Simple” Phonics Lesson and the Myths of Neutral Instruction

ABSTRACT Racialized multilingual children need their cultural and linguistic sophistication to be seen and heard in their classrooms. Drawing from my daughter's first grade educational experiences, this article explores how the teaching of a popular phonics‐based sorting lesson c...

Neurocognitive training with visual perturbation improves dual-task hop performance in male athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial

Returning to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) carries high re-injury risk and persistent functional impairments. Sensorimotor control changes not addressed by standard rehabilitation may lead to neurological compensations affecting functional performan...