Jiaxing University

Compact Two‐Dimensional Focal‐Plane‐Array Beam Steering on Thin‐Film Lithium Tantalate Enabled by Binary Electrode Coding

ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional (2D) solid‐state optical beam‐steering systems are highly desirable for next‐generation light sensing and free‐space optical communication applications. Yet, the scaling of the on‐chip optical emitters to a large number is still challenging, concerning di...

Three-dimensional woven fabric composites under ballistic impact: A systematic review of multiscale modeling strategies from fiber to structural scale

Three-dimensional woven fabric composites (3DWFCs) provide superior through-thickness reinforcement and delamination resistance under ballistic impact, yet no multiscale modeling framework has achieved broad, independently validated predictive capability across architectures and...

Lightweight MXene@Kapok Pulp/Nanofiber Composite Material for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, Low Frequency Sound Absorption, and Thermal Insulation

To meet the urgent demands for resource conservation, environmental protection and low emissions in the process of sustainable development, this study combines MXene with alkaline-treated hollow kapok fiber and integrates it onto a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber mesh through v...

Preparation of Amino Acid-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Study of Their Carbon Dioxide Capture Performance

Abstract In postcombustion capture technology, the amine absorption approach is currently the most economical and widely applied method. However, the desorption process still requires a large amount of energy. Therefore, we have prepared a solid acid catalyst, Arg-MWCNTs, aiming...

Functional binders toward zinc–iodine batteries: From mechanism to design

Aqueous zinc‑iodine (Zn-I 2 ) batteries have emerged as a promising alternative for grid energy storage, yet their practical application is critically plagued by the polyiodide shuttle effect, sluggish iodine redox kinetics, and unstable zinc anode interfaces. Although extensive...

An expert-level generalist AI for abdominal CT diagnosis

Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology aspires to deliver expert-level diagnosis across diverse clinical tasks, yet existing supervised strategies remain limited in scope. We developed RADAR, a generalist vision-language model trained on more than 400,000 contrast-enhanced abd...

Fine-Scale Assessment of Inequalities in Emergency Shelter Accessibility Using the 3SFCA Method: A Focus on Distributional Balance and Lower-Tail Welfare

With climate change and urbanization accelerating, cities face increasing disaster risks. As critical facilities for safeguarding residents’ safety, emergency shelters have attracted growing attention due to spatial supply–demand mismatches. From the perspective of the 15-min com...

Effects of N Reduction and Combined with Organic Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and NH3 Volatilization from Saline Soil

Organic fertilizer (OF) application can significantly enhance soil fertility and crop yield. However, its influence on nitrogen (N) loss via ammonia (NH3) volatilization from reclaimed coastal paddy soil is not well known. We conducted a pot experiment here using cyanobacteria co...

Dielectrophoretic Assembly of BaTiO 3 Radiative Cooling Textiles for Proactive Urban Cooling

ABSTRACT The urban heat island (UHI) effect threatens sustainable urban development. Passive daytime radiative cooling textiles are promising but face a trade‐off between optical performance and mechanical–chemical stability. Here, we report the first use of dielectrophoretic ass...

Quasi-isotropic phase modulator architecture based on thin-film lithium niobate

In this study, a quasi-isotropic phase modulator operating in the C-band is fabricated and verified to address polarization-dependent mode constraints and the imbalance of electro-optic modulation efficiency in a thin-film lithium-niobate photonic platform. By integrating an adia...

Differentiable nonlinear analysis for structural optimization with geometric and material nonlinearities

Truss optimization under nonlinear conditions remains challenging due to the complex coupling between geometric and material nonlinearities, as well as the difficulty in obtaining accurate and efficient sensitivities. In this work, a differentiable nonlinear analysis framework is...

Halogen Sources for the Controlled Dihalotrifluoroethoxylation and Dihalogenation of Alkynylsilanes in a Trifluoroethanol Aqueous Solution

Abstract We herein report the diiodotrifluoroethoxylation of alkynylsilanes with NH4I in a trifluoroethanol aqueous solution under mild conditions. This method enables a multicomponent one-pot reaction of diverse trifluoroethoxy-functionalized diiodoalkenes with high regio- and s...

Intracellular Ca2⁺ dynamics are required for microglial process motility during surveillance and in response to injury

Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system, play pivotal roles in brain surveillance and injury responses through highly dynamic process motility. Here, we investigated the role of Ca 2 ⁺ signaling in mediating microglial process motility under both physio...

Stage-specific ROMO1 in rheumatoid arthritis: predictive immune insights into the MIF pathway and HLA-DR/IL2RA axis via integrated GWAS, transcriptomic, single-cell, and spatial profiling

Emerging evidence links reactive oxygen species modulator 1 (ROMO1), a key mitochondrial ROS regulator, to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. However, its exact mechanism remains elusive given the conflicting evidence about its specific function. We used a four-level integra...

Epidemiological Characteristics and Evolutionary Characterization of Human Metapneumovirus in Jiaxing, China

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) represents a leading cause of both upper and lower respiratory tract infections among children and adults globally. To investigate the prevalence and evolution of hMPV in the Jiaxing area of China between 2023 and 2025, we screened 3600 pharyngeal swa...

An engineered pneumolysin ΔA146 derivative induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells: an in vitro proof-of-concept for antibody-drug conjugate payload development

The therapeutic potential of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) is frequently undermined by the emergence of resistance to conventional payloads, which predominantly exert their effects through the disruption of intracellular targets such as microtubules or nuclear DNA. In pursuit o...

Associations Between Short Video Exposure, Empathy and Attitudes Toward End‐Of‐Life Care Among Nursing Students: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT Aim This cross‐sectional study examined the associations between short video exposure, nursing students' empathy, and attitudes toward end‐of‐life (EOL) care, and tested whether perceived impact is statistically consistent with an indirect pathway in these relationships....

Evaluating sedation efficacy and perioperative safety of fospropofol disodium versus propofol in elderly patients undergoing elective TURP: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Fospropofol disodium is the first novel water-soluble propofol prodrug in China. After administration, it is mainly converted to propofol by alkaline phosphatase on the surface of endothelial cells to exert its pharmacological effects. Compared with propofol, fospropofol disodium...

Dysregulation of the KLF9/TXNRD2 Axis Leads to Mitochondrial DNA Oxidation and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Ulcerative Colitis

This study investigated the roles and mechanism of the transcription factor KLF9 and its downstream target gene TXNRD2 in ulcerative colitis (UC). An in vitro inflammatory model was established by stimulating human normal colonic mucosal epithelial cells (NCM460) with LPS and ATP...

Air‐Processed Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells via Iodide Oxidation Suppression

ABSTRACT Efficient wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite top cells are essential for high‐performance perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells (TSCs), yet their fabrication in humid ambient air remains difficult because moisture‐ and oxygen‐induced reactions deteriorate film quality and sta...