Instituto de Física de Cantabria

Sex‐Disaggregated Condition and Reproductive Investment in Sardina pilchardus Reveal a Decadal Reversal and Non‐Stationary Climate Responses in the Southern Alboran Sea

ABSTRACT Small pelagic fish are highly sensitive to environmental variability, yet sex‐disaggregated assessments of condition and reproductive investment remain rare in Mediterranean fisheries science and absent for the Southern Alboran Sea (SAS). Here, we report a decadal revers...

PRECISE: Benchmarking digital pathology with expert-annotated contiguous IHC–H&E serial prostate sections

We present PRECISE (PRostate Expert-annotated Contiguous IHC–H&E Serial sEctions), a hybrid histopathology dataset of paired hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) whole-slide images (WSIs), comprising 37 prostate core needle biopsies from 25 patients, each wi...

A new Earth Observation–based WRF configuration for urban regional climate simulations over Paris

In this study, Earth Observation (EO) data describing urban morphology and thermal properties are used to configure the urban representation of Paris in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Model performance is assessed in convective permitting simulations (3 km) in...

Escalating coastal flood risk and impact thresholds in Miami revealed by Hurricane Irma

Abstract Tropical cyclones cause severe coastal flooding and erosion—impacts amplified by climate change-driven sea-level rise. Hurricane Irma (2017) was one of the most destructive hurricanes affecting Florida, including Miami, causing widespread coastal flooding. This study ass...

ClimDiT: A Generative Latent Diffusion Transformer Framework for Multivariate Climate Downscaling

Abstract Accurate, high-resolution local climate projections are essential for climate adaptation and impact assessment. Most statistical downscaling approaches rely on regression-based models that produce single deterministic estimates, thereby limiting their ability to capture...