Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Comparing the readability of AI-generated and society-authored patient information leaflets in orthopaedics

Abstract Introduction Effective patient education is critical in orthopaedic care, influencing satisfaction, adherence, and outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), could offer the potential to improve patient information leaflets (PILs),...

Revisiting Obesity Definitions: Impact of the 2025 Lancet Commission Criteria on Obesity Prevalence Among People With MASLD

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

Enhancing iNKT cell immunotherapy through the integration of optimized CAR endodomains and iNKT engagers

Abstract iNKT cells are emerging as a highly promising immunotherapy platform for the treatment of cancer. To maximise the anti-cancer activity of CAR-iNKT against the blood cancer multiple myeloma we investigated optimal CAR designs and their combination with new iNKT-specific e...

The Co-Occurrence of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia and Functional Neurological Disorder: A Meta-Analysis and Narrative Synthesis

Background: Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) are both complex, often debilitating conditions that frequently affect young women and involve high symptom burdens and psychiatric comorbidity. Although clinical overlap betwe...

The mirrored burden and accountable handovers in cancer survivorship: co‑designing a post‑treatment transition standard

Post-treatment transitions after active cancer care often lack clear ownership, timelines and closure rules, shifting coordination work onto survivors and staff. We aimed to identify how these failures arise and to co-design a handover standard for post-treatment survivorship car...

The influence of hypoxia on cancer lipid metabolism: a scoping review

Abstract Background Hypoxia, a hallmark of solid tumours, profoundly alters cellular metabolism to enable survival in the harsh tumour microenvironment. Whilst effects on carbohydrate and protein metabolism are well characterised, the hypoxic regulation of lipid metabolism remain...

Development and validation of a theoretical test for ultrasound-guided biopsy competence in the head and neck

PURPOSE: This prospective study is designed to test the validity of a multiple-choice question (MCQ) test in assessing theoretical knowledge of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biosy and core-needle biopsy of the head and neck. METHODS: Seven international experts reached...

Iron deficiency testing among people with incident heart failure in primary care

Background Given around 50% of people with heart failure have a degree of iron deficiency, guidelines recommend screening. It is uncertain to what extent this is done in primary care and whether testing is equitable. Aim To report the proportion of people with incident heart fail...

Drug stock-outs in HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria programs: a systematic review

Background Stock-outs of antiretroviral, anti-tuberculosis, and anti-malarial medicines remain a major challenge in low- and middle-income countries, affecting both health systems and patient outcomes. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the causes, consequence...