Hippocration General Hospital

Prevalence of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is the most frequently reported anatomical variant of the thoracic systemic venous system. While its association with congenital heart disease (CHD) is well recognized, its prevalence within CHD populations and its relative occurrence co...

Interleukins and Cardiovascular Disease

Interleukins are important inflammatory cytokines involved in cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) pathogenesis, particularly in atherosclerosis, by regulating inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, plaque formation, thrombosis, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. High levels of in...