George Washington University

TEAM (Teacher Empowered Assessment Movement): A Teacher-Led Ecosystem Framework of Generative AI Agents for Adaptive Learning — An English-language technical report of Research Project No. 2025-1-09

This is an English-language technical report of a study reported in full, in Korean, as Research Project No. 2025-1-09 under Korea's Educational Development Special Zone — Digital Education Innovation Project. It introduces no data, analysis, or claim absent from the Korean repor...

COREA (Curriculum Ontology Reservoir for Education using AI): Korean Prototyping — An English-language technical report of Research Project No. 2025-1-08

This is an English-language technical report of a study reported in full, in Korean, as Research Project No. 2025-1-08 under Korea's Educational Development Special Zone — Digital Education Innovation Project. It introduces no data, analysis, or claim absent from the Korean repor...

Online Cannabis Marketing Practices and Regulatory Compliance: A Surveillance Study Across 5 US Cities in States with Different Cannabis Regulations

Background: Cannabis marketing and regulation have rapidly evolved. This study examined online cannabis marketing across different regulatory contexts. Methods: In 2022 and 2025, we assessed cannabis retailer websites from 5 US cities: Denver, Colorado; Seattle, Washington; Portl...

Transforming home-based primary care through mHealth integration: associations with efficiency and acute care utilisation

Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the real-world associations between implementation of the CareHub mHealth platform and operational efficiency, service delivery and acute care utilisation in a physician-led home-based primary care (HBPC) clinic. Methods We con...

AoA Agent Registry: a dated snapshot of the running agents of the Assessment on the AI framework, 4 September 2026

This is a dated snapshot, not a maintained catalogue. It records which agents of the Assessment on the AI (AoA) framework were running on the CAFA platform on 4 September 2026, what each was instructed to do, where a human decision was required, and what kind of guarantee each ou...

Prior infection of harlequin toads by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis alters their immune-microbial state and increases mortality upon re-infection

Abstract Strategies to improve survival of wildlife impacted by emerging infectious disease are needed for species of conservation concern. We investigated how prior infection by the skin fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), affected subsequent disease outcomes i...

Perceived Accuracy of ‘Undetectable Equals Untransmittable’ (U = U) Affects Openness to HIV Serodifferent Partnering in Australia: National, Cross-Sectional Survey Results

Abstract Background HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and viral suppression to an undetectable level (“Undetectable=Untransmittable” or “U = U”) are highly effective at preventing sexual HIV transmission between serodifferent partners (partners with different HIV statuses). The...

Cycle-by-cycle respiration waveforms are coupled with the shape of neural oscillations

Abstract Beyond sustaining life, breathing is a vital physiological rhythm that shapes cognition, perception, emotional regulation, and mental health. Breathing has a direct effect on neuronal excitability and is coupled to neural oscillations across a variety of brain regions. N...

Minimizing Risk of Load Redistribution Attacks on Electric Grids in the Presence of Insider Threats

Malicious and negligent insiders pose significant security risks to mission-critical systems like electric power grids due to their high privileges in increasingly digitized infrastructures. This paper investigates the vulnerability of smart power grids to load redistribution (LR...

Study Engagement in the ROUTE Randomized Controlled Trial: A Diabetes Educator–Led Behavioral Intervention to Promote Continuous Glucose Monitor Use Among Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine participant engagement in a behavioral intervention designed to optimize the use of continuous glucose monitoring among historically minoritized youth with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We conducted a secondary mix...

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), enacted in 1986, established the legal foundation for access to emergency medical care in the United States. This review examines EMTALA's historical origins, core requirements, and implications for pediatric emergenc...

Feasibility of Real‐Time Central Risk Assignment for Children's Oncology Group Pediatric Renal Tumor Trials

BACKGROUND: The Children's Oncology Group (COG) AREN03B2 Renal Tumor Biology and Classification Study undertook real-time central reviews to enable accurate risk stratification for enrollment on therapeutic trials. The present study assessed the feasibility of the central review...

Gaps in Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations for Preexposure Prophylaxis and Postexposure Prophylaxis Screening to Prevent HIV Transmission in the United States

Despite the availability of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for the prevention of HIV transmission, 30 000 new cases of HIV are reported every year in the United States. Barriers to PrEP and PEP use are multifactorial and include clinician misinf...

Earliest simultaneous multi-color optical observations of GRB 230328B: from 41 seconds to the host-galaxy identification

Abstract We present a multiwavelength study of the long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 230328B, combining prompt γ-ray observations with exceptionally early simultaneous optical photometry and extensive X-ray, radio, and host-galaxy follow-up. NUTTELA-TAO began simultaneous g′r′i′...

Dispatch or Hold? An Inverse Optimization and Reinforcement Learning Approach for Multiobjective On-Demand Delivery

In large-scale on-demand food delivery systems, dynamic order dispatching needs to balance immediate dispatch and order holding amid competing objectives, including delivery efficiency, service timeliness, and courier utilization. Holding certain orders for future consolidation m...

Conditional Deep Learning for Urban Origin–Destination (OD) Matrix Estimation Under Varying Connected-Vehicle Penetration

Connected vehicles and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication create new opportunities for estimating urban origin–destination (OD) demand from continuously collected mobility data. However, in realistic deployment conditions, only a fraction of vehicles may be connected, maki...

BeyondFreeze Concentration:Interfacial ProcessesShape Cr(VI) Reduction by Organic Acids in Frozen Systems

Abstract Ice-phase Cr(VI) reduction is commonly attributed to freeze concentration and proton enrichment, implicitly assuming solution-like reaction mechanisms. However, this study reveals that interfacial processes serve as a critical complement to freeze concentration and stron...

The hematology workforce in the United States: past, present, and strategies for the future

From 2017-2021, the American Society of Hematology (ASH) completed the largest study ever conducted of the hematology workforce in the United States (US). The study highlighted a deficit in the classical hematology (CH) workforce: despite very high CH clinical volumes encountered...

Characterization of Anticholinergic Medication Use and Its Associations With Everyday Memory Problems and Cognitive Decline in Autistic Adults With Higher Support Needs

ABSTRACT Among older adults in the general population, medications with anticholinergic (AC) effects are associated with declines in cognitive functioning and with dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Autistic people have high rates of co‐occurring medical conditions and polypharmac...

Practitioner's Pulse: A Content Analysis Approach for Examining Prevalent Topics in HRD Practitioner Periodicals

ABSTRACT This article presents a methodological approach for analyzing Human Resource Development (HRD) practitioner perspectives through a content analysis (CA) of periodicals. While CA has been applied to academic literature, its application to practitioner periodicals represen...