Bukhara State University

Climate-risk narrative attention and carbon emissions: internal governance and coal efficiency as moderators, green innovation as a mitigating channel

Global decarbonization hinges on corporate behavior, yet principal–agent conflicts often undermine firms’ responses to climate change. Despite growing regulatory and stakeholder pressure, managers may prioritize short-term performance over long-term environmental goals when they...

Plant Disease and Phytopathogen Research in Central Asia: A Bibliometric Mapping of Research Trends, Collaboration, and Emerging Directions

Plant diseases and phytopathogenic threats pose significant challenges to agricultural productivity and food security in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. This study aimed to characterize research development, scientific productivity, collaboration...

Quasi-3D Numerical Modeling of Groundwater Flow, Particle Transport, and Clogging-Induced Interlayer Leakage in Heterogeneous Multilayer Aquifers

Physical clogging during managed aquifer recharge can reduce aquifer conductivity and alter leakage across intervening aquitards. This study presents a quasi-three-dimensional model coupling horizontal groundwater flow, suspended-particle transport, retention, porosity and conduc...

Microbes in the dust: The ecology of arid soil microbiomes

Drylands now cover approximately 45% of Earth's terrestrial surface and are expanding under climate change, yet the microbial communities inhabiting these vast regions remain poorly integrated into ecosystem models. This review synthesizes current knowledge on arid soil microbiom...

Inverse Kernel Identification in a Time‐Fractional Integro‐Differential Equation

ABSTRACT This article investigates a fractional diffusion‐wave model incorporating memory effects. We first analyze the direct problem and establish the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of its solution under suitable conditions. The primary focus is on an inverse problem, in...

DIGITAL TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' MUSICAL CREATIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

This article examines the pedagogical potential of digital technologies in developing students’ musical creativity in higher education. The study focuses on digital audio resources, music notation software, interactive learning platforms, multimedia materials and creative digital...

DIGITAL TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' MUSICAL CREATIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

This article examines the pedagogical potential of digital technologies in developing students’ musical creativity in higher education. The study focuses on digital audio resources, music notation software, interactive learning platforms, multimedia materials and creative digital...

THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFICIENT POPULATION WELFARE MANAGEMENT IN POVERTY REDUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM BUKHARA REGION, UZBEKISTAN

This article examines the role of efficient welfare management in poverty reduction in Bukhara region of Uzbekistan during 2019–2025. Using data from thirteen administrative districts, the study applies comparative analysis, regression modeling, and time-series forecasting. Regio...

Status and ontogenetic structure of Codonopsis bactriana (Campanulaceae) in southwestern Uzbekistan

Codonopsis bactriana F.O. Khass., U. Kodyrov & A. Myrz. is a rare endemic medicinal species distributed in the mountainous regions of southwestern Uzbekistan. The present study aimed to assess the current status and ontogenetic structure of natural populations of C. bactriana und...

Status and ontogenetic structure of Codonopsis bactriana (Campanulaceae) in southwestern Uzbekistan

Codonopsis bactriana F.O. Khass., U. Kodyrov & A. Myrz. is a rare endemic medicinal species distributed in the mountainous regions of southwestern Uzbekistan. The present study aimed to assess the current status and ontogenetic structure of natural populations of C. bactriana und...

AN ANALYSIS OF LEADING FOREIGN BANKS' PRACTICES IN APPLYING ARTIFICIAL- INTELLIGENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE EARLY DETECTION OF PROBLEM LOANS

Artificial-intelligence-based management systems used by the world's leading commercial banks to assess credit risk and detect problem loans at an early stage are analyzed. The role and potential of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Big Data Analytics, Explainable AI (XAI), Early...

Independent Engineering Transfer After Traceable Generative-AI-Assisted Learning: A Six-University Controlled Trial with Deterministic Cluster Allocation in Agricultural Engineering Education

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can support engineering problem solving, but whether AI-assisted practice transfers to independent performance after the tool is removed remains unclear. This multicentre controlled trial evaluated a traceable five-stage GenAI-assisted l...

Transcendence as an Operator and the Witness as its Mechanism. An extension of the DIKW hierarchy for auditable machine-assisted inquiry

The Data–Information–Knowledge–Wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy describes as-cent within a fixed base of data. It is silent on where the base comes from, on what happenswhen the phenomenon under study has no category in the base, and on what lies abovejudgement. This paper reports an exte...

DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' AESTHETIC TASTE AND CREATIVE ABILITIES THROUGH NATIONAL FINE ARTS

The article analyzes the pedagogical possibilities of developing students' aesthetictaste and creative abilities through national fine arts from a theoretical and methodologicalperspective. The purposeful use of national fine arts in the educational process is justified as ameans...

DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' AESTHETIC TASTE AND CREATIVE ABILITIES THROUGH NATIONAL FINE ARTS

The article analyzes the pedagogical possibilities of developing students' aesthetictaste and creative abilities through national fine arts from a theoretical and methodologicalperspective. The purposeful use of national fine arts in the educational process is justified as ameans...

Assessment of the Dissipative Properties of Viscoelastic Hollow Cylindrical Bodies with Filler During the Propagation of Natural Waves

Searching by numerical simulation for structures with optimal damping properties among viscoelastic hollow cylindrical bodies with a filler is usually associated with a large amount of computation. Formulating the mechanical problem as one of natural vibrations and natural wave p...

A genomic resource for a hidden endemic: the complete chloroplast genome of Allium aktauense from Uzbekistan

<ns5:p> <ns5:italic>Allium aktauense</ns5:italic> is a narrow endemic species from the Aktau Range in the Nurotau Mountains, Western Pamir-Alay, where it grows in rocky limestone crevices. Genomic resources for this species have not previously been available, limiting molecular u...