Brunel University of London

A Driving Skill Evaluation Framework Based on Vehicle-State Deviations from Condition-Matched Model Responses

Objective and interpretable driving skill evaluation is important for vehicle-motion assessment, automated-driving-system evaluation, and driver monitoring. Existing approaches based on subjective ratings, fixed thresholds, or directly scored vehicle states can mix control–respon...

Genome-wide analysis of social behaviour across social domains, reporters and developmental stages: a meta-regression approach

Abstract Social behaviour is a heritable trait linked to well-being and mental health, yet it varies across social context, including social domains, informants and development, which may shape its underlying genomic architecture. Here, we conducted a genome-wide meta-regression...

Shaping circular disclosure capital? Intellectual capital and DEI disclosure maturity in SMEs

Purpose This study aims to examine how the human, structural and relational dimensions of Circular Intellectual Capital (CIC) contribute to the development of Circular Disclosure Capital (CDC), conceptualized as a domain-specific organizational disclosure capability enabling firm...

Public narrative leadership in community sport: enabling social change in health and wellbeing through storytelling, relationship building and collective action

This paper examines public narrative leadership in mobilising and empowering local leaders for increasing participation in community sport and physical activity for health in Southall, London UK. Public narrative strengthens local leadership for social change through storytelling...

Large language models in ophthalmology: promise, peril, and the urgent need for guardrails

A registrar in a busy glaucoma clinic, running thirty minutes late, uses GPT-4 to draft a patient letter explaining a newly adjusted intra-ocular pressure target. The model produces fluent, empathetic prose—but cites a treatment threshold two points below current NICE guidance. T...

From ‘Responsible’ to ‘Sustainable’: A Contingent Analysis of Responsible Entrepreneurship and Product Innovation Performance in an Emerging Economy

ABSTRACT While debate on responsible entrepreneurial activities for sustainable development is burgeoning, studies examining whether small and medium‐sized firms (SMEs) can benefit from responsible entrepreneurship remain underexplored. In this study, we draw on stakeholder theor...

LogicGate: A Student-Centred Digital Game-Based Learning Experience

Abstract Although there are many digital educational games, few are designed to fully support and deliver a comprehensive student-centred learning experience. This study develops and evaluates a digital game-based learning experience, designed using the Student-Centred Experience...

Cognitive reserve and everyday functioning in cognitively unimpaired older adults: evidence from the CAN-PROTECT study

Abstract Background Cognitive reserve (CR) is thought to buffer against the clinical manifestation of dementia, preserving cognitive function despite accumulating pathology. However, less is known about how CR relates to the capacity to independently perform activities of daily l...

Numerical and computational (CFD–CSD) investigation of in-flight adjustable full-chord partial-span twist morphing for helicopter optimal aerodynamic performance and multi-segment operational enhancement

Abstract Rotary-wing platforms have been instrumental in the advancement of modern aviation given their unique vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capabilities. Their applications vary in both scope and scale to include search and rescue, transport logistics, medical evacuation...

Menstrual health as an occupational equity issue in high-stress industries: A narrative review

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Unveiling green and nature-based solutions through innovative economic assessment- a case for circular water management system

The impetus to move from aggressive environmentally damaging water management systems to sustainable alternatives is increasingly motivating both governments and investors. However, the economic justification for the often-heavy preliminary capital expenditure becomes a stumbling...

A Framework for Quantifying Diverse Multi‐Hazard Interactions to Enhance Climate Resilience

ABSTRACT Multi‐hazard events generate impacts exceeding those of individual hazards but remain difficult to assess due to complex interactions. This study presents a generalized framework for analyzing four interaction types—multivariate, preconditioned and triggering, spatially,...

Protoporphyrin IX iron(II) revisited. overview ofthe Mössbauer spectroscopic parameters of low spin porphyrin iron(II) complexes Part II

Abstract Mössbauer parameters of low spin six coordinate [Fe(II)(Por)L 2 ] and [Fe(II)(Por)LX] complexes (where Por is PPIX or a synthetic porphyrin; L is OH − , H 2 O, a nitrogenous base, CCl 2 , CO or CN − and X is a different ligand to L) are discussed. Our point charge calcul...

Sedentary behaviour change: barriers and strategies reported by individuals with type 2 diabetes during a multi-component intervention

Abstract Introduction Engaging in high volumes of sedentary behaviour increases the risk of adverse health outcomes, especially for individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding likely influences on behaviour and effective strategies for reducing sedentary time,...

Beyond the machine: risk, fear, optimism and the foundations of public trust in AI

Abstract What drives public trust in artificial intelligence (AI)? This study examines the individual and institutional foundations of AI trust across two contrasting democracies: Japan and the United Kingdom. Drawing on original survey data ( N = 3235), we test a set of hypothes...

Convergence Analysis and Error Propagation of the Laplace Residual Power Series Method for Linear Delay Matrix Differential Equations

Matrix differential equations with time delay are crucial to the modeling of complex multivariate systems. However, the existing semi-analytic Laplace residual power series method (LRPSM) literature mainly focuses on scalar or no-delay problems, and lacks rigorous theoretical gua...

Enhancing Early-Age Strength of Low-Clinker Limestone Calcined Clay Cement Using Sodium Carbonate and Chemical Accelerators

While limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 50%, low early-age strength in low-clinker formulations limits its structural adoption. This study investigates practical strategies to accelerate early strength development in low-clinker LC3 mortars (c...

Physics–AI Dual-Driven Prediction of CNC Following-Up Errors and Compensation Control in High Precision Optics Machining

Optical surface deviations in ophthalmic optics arise from fast tool servo errors, the tool footprint, freeform surface residuals, and the freeform surface curvature responses across processing stages. In this paper, a PAM-Net physics–AI dual-driven compensation control method is...

Multiscale characterization of cortical signatures in positive and negative schizotypy:a worldwide ENIGMA study

Positive and negative schizotypy reflect distinct patterns of subclinical traits in the general population associated with neurodevelopmental and schizophrenia-spectrum pathologies. Yet, a comprehensive characterization of the unique and shared neuroanatomical signatures of these...

The use of Galleria mellonella to study microbial interactions, immune responses, and substrate interactions

Interbacterial interactions are diverse and complex and often dependent on the given niche these bacteria inhabit; therefore, it is often necessary to validate in vitro findings in vivo. Multiple mammalian in vivo models have been established for this purpose, from mice to larger...