Biruni University

Artificial intelligence in radiographic quantification and severity assessment of peri‐implant marginal bone loss: A systematic review

ABSTRACT Purpose To critically assess artificial intelligence (AI)‐based radiographic models for quantitative measurement, localization/detection, segmentation/keypoints, diagnostic classification, and severity or morphology assessment of peri‐implant marginal bone loss (MBL) and...

Ultralight dark matter halo structures around a noncommutative Euler-Heisenberg black hole spacetime

Cosmological simulations of ultra-massive black-hole configurations in the early universe challenge the idealized assumption of vacuum black-hole solutions. In this respect, we propose noncommutative-smeared Euler-Heisenberg-type black hole solutions embedded in ultralight dark m...

Buckling of carbon nanotubes using molecular dynamics simulation: Investigating the effect of boron doping by considering the interaction energy

This study investigates the atomic-scale stability and buckling behavior of boron-doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using molecular dynamics simulations. After equilibration in the NVT ensemble, we applied compressive deformation to evaluate the mechanical response and structural evo...

Clinical indications and determinants of field-of-view selection in cone-beam computed tomography among pediatric patients: a two-center cross-sectional study

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is increasingly used in pediatric dentistry, but field-of-view (FOV) selection should be carefully optimized to minimize radiation exposure in young patients. This study aimed to describe the distribution of clinical indications, region of int...

Effect of homeopathy on symptom severity and quality of life among menopausal women: A meta‐analysis

BACKGROUND: Menopause is a major life transition frequently accompanied by vasomotor, psychological, and somatic symptoms that adversely affect women's quality of life (QoL). Due to concerns regarding the long-term safety of hormone therapy, many women seek complementary and alte...

Ligand Functionalization and Fe Precursor Selection Modulated the Physicochemical Properties of Fe-MOFs and Their Biological Response on Prostate Cancer and Normal Prostate Cells

Abstract Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer modular platforms for cancer nanomedicine, but how metal precursor chemistry and linker functionalization jointly regulate physicochemical properties and biological response remains insufficiently defined. Here, three Fe-based MOFs,...

Intelligent predictive neural network analysis on microbes in bioconvection flow of hybrid nanoliquid under diffusion thermo and thermo diffusion effects

The model optimizes microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip systems by predicting gyrotactic microbe-driven mixing and transport in the presence of linked thermal and concentration gradients. It aids in the design and operation of bioreactors and wastewater treatment units by simulating m...

Wave dynamics of Data-Driven soliton interaction for the nonlinear Bubble liquid model in complex fluid systems using Symbolic based Artificial Neural Network approach

In this article, we investigate the wave dynamics for solitons to the nonlinear bubble liquid model by applying the novel bilinear neural network approach. This equation has applications in complex fluid systems, fluid mechanics, geophysical flows, acoustic activation, and biomed...

Physician tolerance of abnormal vital signs at emergency department discharge: a multicountry vignette-based study

Abnormal vital signs at emergency department (ED) discharge may raise concerns about patient safety, yet physicians may respond differently to individual physiological abnormalities when making disposition decisions. This study examined physicians’ willingness to discharge patien...

Early Outer Hair Cell Dysfunction Associated With Educational Noise Exposure in Dental Students: Implications for Hearing Conservation in Dental Education

ABSTRACT Introduction Dental education involves continuous exposure to high‐frequency noise from clinical instruments, which may cause early outer hair cell damage even before professional practice begins. While noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a recognised occupational hazar...

Quality of life assessment in individuals with schizophrenia: a COSMIN-based systematic review of S-QoL41 and S-QoL18 incorporating neurobiological support

Background Quality of life is a key outcome in schizophrenia, requiring valid patient-reported outcome measures. We evaluated Schizophrenia Quality of Life (S-QoL) instruments. Methods We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from inception to Dec 10, 2025. Measurement pr...

A Performance-based Eco-efficiency Framework for Green Concrete Incorporating Silica Fume and Recycled Aggregates

Introduction This study evaluates the combined use of silica fume (SF) and recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in green concrete and proposes a CO 2 -efficiency-based index to compare mixtures that considers both environmental impact and engineering performance. Methods Concrete mix...

Effectiveness of Movement Representation Techniques in Chronic Non-Specific Spinal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background and Objectives: Movement representation techniques (MRTs), including motor imagery and mirror therapy, have been investigated in several chronic pain conditions; however, their effectiveness in chronic non-specific spinal pain (CNSP) has not been specifically synthesiz...

A hybrid machine learning framework using fractional order dynamics to predict fish toxicity in aquatic ecosystems

Accurate prediction of chemical toxicity to aquatic organisms remains a critical challenge in environmental risk assessment. Traditional machine-learning (ML) models capture static correlations but cannot represent time-dependent, memory-driven processes such as bioaccumulation a...

Comparison of clinical and dermoscopical nail findings of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: A prospective study

Psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are chronic inflammatory disorders classified as immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). Although these diseases share common pathogenic mechanisms, they can affect diffe...

Social media addiction, self-concept clarity, and social media fatigue: a two-wave longitudinal study

Although social media addiction has been linked to numerous negative psychological outcomes, the self-level processes underlying the connection between this addiction and psychological burnout have not been sufficiently elucidated. This study examined whether self-concept clarity...

Effect of nitrogen-assisted and ambient-air post-curing protocols on surface hardness and degree of conversion of a 3D-printed occlusal splint material

Post-curing is a critical step in the fabrication of 3D-printed resin-based occlusal splints because it influences polymerization efficiency and final material properties. Atmospheric oxygen may inhibit free-radical polymerization at the resin surface, whereas nitrogen-assisted p...

Sex-Specific Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Arab Migrants

Acculturative stress, arising from cultural and psychological changes following intercultural contact, may increase vulnerability to maladaptive coping behaviors, including emotional eating. Evidence suggests that the association between acculturative stress and disordered eating...