Babcock University

Access and excess as interacting drivers of antimicrobial resistance in low and middle income countries

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, dominant stewardship frameworks often emphasize overuse, underrecognizing the access–excess dynamic: inadequate access to effective antimicrobials coexisting with inapprop...

Provision is not use: Why digital-resource investment underdelivers in African universities, and what libraries and educators should do

Many African universities have invested heavily in digital resources on the assumption that provision drives use, use builds competence, and competence brings ethical practice. Drawing on evidence concentrated in Nigeria, with other African and comparative studies, this review ex...