William Bert Craytor

Editors' Message

Version 1.1.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 3-7 of Vol. 1 No. 2.The Editors' Message for Volume 1, Issue 2. It introduces the five articles, the Recent Court Decisions s...

Recent Oceania Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 651-661 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 635-645). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 635-645 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 631-641), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.The...

The Curious Case of Brazilian Valuation Engineers

Version 1.1.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 273-295 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 261-281). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 261-281 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (for...

The Languages of Valuation Law

Version 1.1.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 139-146 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 129-136). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 129-136 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (for...

The Purposes of Valuation

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 101-114 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 94-106). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page. The pur...

Omitted Variable Bias

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 66-75 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 62-70). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page (journal.va...

Recent South Asian Court Cases: India, Pakistan

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 612-621 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 596-605). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 596-605 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 592-601), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Bas...

The Basis of Value and the Approach

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 129-136 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 120-126). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): the cross-reference to The Purposes of Valuation...

Endogeneity

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 76-84 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 71-78). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page (journal.va...

Who May Sign a Value Opinion: An Ontology of Apex Signing Authority in 134 Jurisdictions

Version 1.1.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 299-346 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 285-330). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 285-330 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (for...

Overview

Version 1.3.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 13-22 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 13-21). Version 1.2.0 (5 October 2026): the description of The Purposes of Valuation (012) re...

Parameter Identification

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 85-93 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 79-87). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page (journal.va...

Terminological Divergence

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 115-128 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 107-119). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page. A miss...

Recent Middle East & North Africa Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 570-594 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 554-578). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 554-578 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 550-574), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.The...

Architectural Style as Evidence

Version 1.1.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 204-272 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 193-260). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 193-260 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (for...

The Measure, the Date, and the Device: statutory form in the instruments verified

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 349-382 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 333-366). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 333-366 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 329-362), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Appraisal for Lending: A Comparative Annex

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 662-668 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 646-652). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 646-652 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 642-648), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.The...

Management of Protocols (VE-P1 v0.2.0)

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 671-673 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 655-657). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 655-657 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 651-653), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Man...

The Scheme, and Effects on Value

Version 1.1.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 94-100 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 88-93). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 88-93 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly...

Conditional Expectation

Version 1.2.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 55-65 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 53-61). Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page (journal.va...