William Bert Craytor

Recent South American Court Cases: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 409-441 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 393-425). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 393-425 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 389-421), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Recent Southeast Asian Court Cases: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 622-636 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 606-620). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 606-620 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 602-616), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Bas...

Recent Sub-Saharan African Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 595-611 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 579-595). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 579-595 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 575-591), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Recent Russian Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 549-553 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 533-537). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 533-537 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 529-533), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Recent South Caucasus Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 554-569 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 538-553). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 538-553 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 534-549), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Recent North American Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 383-401 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 367-385). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 367-385 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 363-381), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Recent United Kingdom Court Cases: England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 454-473 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 438-457). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 438-457 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 434-453), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Dec...

Recent East Asian Court Cases: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 637-650 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 621-634). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 621-634 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 617-630), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.The...

Recent European Union Court Cases

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 474-548 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 458-532). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 458-532 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 454-528), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Recent Central American Court Cases: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama

Repaginated 7 October 2026: content unchanged. Pages 402-408 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 386-392). Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 386-392 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 382-388), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Thi...

Overview

Version 1.3.0 (7 October 2026): corrections and clarifications; see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/errata). Pages 13-22 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 13-21). Version 1.2.0 (5 October 2026): the description of The Purposes of Valuation (012) re...

Overview

Version 1.2.0 (5 October 2026): the description of The Purposes of Valuation (012) restated to match its version 1.1.0. Pages 13–21 of Vol. 1 No. 2, unchanged. Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page (journal.valuation-engineer.com/index.php/vej/...

Appraisal for Lending: A Comparative Annex

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 646-652 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 642-648), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.The first thematic annex of Recent Court Decisions treats appraisal for lending: the valuer's own li...

Comparison of International Valuation Standards

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 137-185 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 133-181), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Valuation practice is governed by professional standards, statutory requirements, assignment-specifi...

Terminological Divergence

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 107-119 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 102-114), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.The same English word does different work in different legal systems, and different systems carve up...

Who May Sign a Value Opinion: An Ontology of Apex Signing Authority in 134 Jurisdictions

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 285-330 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 281-326), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Every jurisdiction has its own ontology of appraisers: its own classes of persons who may lawfully s...

Terminological Divergence

Version 1.1.0 (5 October 2026): corrected — see the Journal's errata page. A missing equivalent is not a missing concept; the alignment rule stated; negative findings qualified as findings in the materials surveyed. Pages 107–119 of Vol. 1 No. 2, unchanged. Repaginated 5 October...

The Languages of Valuation Law

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 129-136 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 125-132), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.A survey of valuation law conducted across jurisdictions whose law is written in thirty-five source...

Recent Caribbean Court Cases

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 426-437 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 422-433), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.This installment covers the Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis and the United States Vir...

Architectural Style as Evidence

Repaginated 5 October 2026: content unchanged; pages 193-260 of Vol. 1 No. 2 (formerly 189-256), following the version 1.1.0 corrections to the Foundations entries 000 and 007–010.Listing copy names architectural styles loosely, and a single label such as "Craftsman Bungalow" con...