Muhammad Muazu Bala

Estimation of health convergence in Central Europe using β co-efficient

This study examines the convergence of healthcare expenditure and population health outcomes across eleven European countries from 2000 to 2019. Using the β-convergence framework and coefficient-of-variation analysis, the study investigates three health-expenditure indicators—hea...

Climate Shocks, Transmission Persistence and the Sustainability of Malaria Control in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Evidence From Dynamic Panel Models

ABSTRACT Climate change continues to intensify malaria transmission across Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), yet the dynamic mechanisms linking climatic variability to persistent disease burden and sustainable development remain unexplored. This study develops a Dynamic Climate‐Malaria‐D...