Maikel Leyva Vázquez

Conflict or uncertainty? Reading the partial paraconsistency hierarchy of interval (T, I, N, U₁, …, Uₙ, F) tuples from language-model outputs

Genuine conflict (truth and falsity both strongly supported) and plain uncertainty (weak support either way) are different epistemic situations, yet a single probability of truth reports both as the same kind of number. This feasibility study populates the partial paraconsistency...

Typed Indeterminacy Engineering: A Practitioner's Design Pattern for Carrying Uncertainty Types Through a Decision Pipeline

Decision systems that operate under uncertainty — LLM-as-judge evaluators, multi-criteria ranking procedures, evidence-fusion pipelines, AI alignment mechanisms, expert-consensus methods — routinely reduce heterogeneous epistemic failure modes to a single scalar of “confidence.”...