Jiaqing Yan

Thresholds of Temperature UpperLower Bound and Distinction between Equivalent Temperature under the PhotonOrigin Theory

Classical thermodynamics and modern astrophysics have long maintained a onesided view: temperature possesses a strict lower bound defined by absolute zero while lacking a physical upper limit, such that cosmic hightemperature values may rise without restriction. This paradigm has...

Thresholds of Temperature UpperLower Bound and Distinction between Equivalent Temperature under the PhotonOrigin Theory

Classical thermodynamics and modern astrophysics have long maintained a onesided view: temperature possesses a strict lower bound defined by absolute zero while lacking a physical upper limit, such that cosmic hightemperature values may rise without restriction. This paradigm has...