Heng Tian

Causal effects of diabetes and alcohol intake on Dupuytren’s disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study in UK Biobank and FinnGen

Background: Dupuytren's disease (DD) is associated with metabolic and lifestyle traits. However, these associations remain uncertain because exposures frequently cluster, and conventional studies are vulnerable to residual confounding and reverse causation. Methods: A two-sample...