Hamdi Barut

Matter and Antimatter: The Mirror-Flow Model

An accounting model derives the matter–antimatter asymmetry without symmetry breaking, from four assumptions: three axes with two directions each; doubling; unbreakable mirror symmetry; and the rule of existence — nothing exists without completing its cycle. The antiparticle is t...

Matter and Antimatter: The Mirror-Flow Model

An accounting model derives the matter–antimatter asymmetry without symmetry breaking, from four assumptions: three axes with two directions each; doubling; unbreakable mirror symmetry; and the rule of existence — nothing exists without completing its cycle. The antiparticle is t...

Cosmic Catastrophe and Cosmic Coincidence

Physics holds two old riddles. The first is the cosmic catastrophe: when quantum field theory computes the energy of empty space (the vacuum), it finds a result roughly 10¹²² times larger than the observed value. The second is the cosmic coincidence: dark energy and dark matter a...

Field Equations from a Common Foundation

This work derives the Einstein field equations and the equation structure of quantum field theory from a single discrete foundation — the {0,1}³ cube, direction counting, the tick as measurement information (τ = n·tP), and update consistency. Principle I (linearity): the energy l...

Dark Energy and Dark Matter: The Physics of the Sub-Quantum Layer

This study treats dark energy and dark matter not as particles but as pre-particle phase records; for each phase — the planckon (d0), d1, d2, d3 — it writes down the definition, the structure equations, the properties and the interaction equations (equation tablets D0–D3). All eq...

The Neutrino: A Word Written in Blank Letters

This article presents the neutrino’s complete dossier within ΨD, a non-mainstream framework reading particle quantities from discrete codes built from {2, 3, ln2, π}; the glossary and claim-status labels are in Sections 1.1–1.2. The neutrino is the roster’s only moving word, writ...

Dark Energy and Dark Matter: The Physics of the Sub-Quantum Layer

This study treats dark energy and dark matter not as particles but as pre-particle phase records; for each phase — the planckon (d0), d1, d2, d3 — it writes down the definition, the structure equations, the properties and the interaction equations (equation tablets D0–D3). All eq...

The Neutrino: A Word Written in Blank Letters

This article presents the neutrino’s complete dossier within ΨD, a non-mainstream framework reading particle quantities from discrete codes built from {2, 3, ln2, π}; the glossary and claim-status labels are in Sections 1.1–1.2. The neutrino is the roster’s only moving word, writ...

Field Equations from a Common Foundation

This work derives the Einstein field equations and the equation structure of quantum field theory from a single discrete foundation — the {0,1}³ cube, direction counting, the tick as measurement information (τ = n·tP), and update consistency. Principle I (linearity): the energy l...