Amr Azab

Intracanal cryotherapy and postoperative pain relief in symptomatic apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Postoperative pain remains a frequent complication following nonsurgical root canal treatment and is particularly associated with inflammatory pulpal and periapical conditions. Intracanal cryotherapy has been proposed as a simple and biologically plausible adjunctive strategy aim...

Green-synthesized nanoparticles for glass ionomer cement reinforcement: a systematic review of their antimicrobial, mechanical, and physicochemical properties

Abstract Aims This systematic review critically evaluates the antimicrobial performance, mechanical properties, and fluoride release of glass ionomer cements (GICs) modified exclusively with green-synthesized nanoparticles. The review highlights how eco-friendly nanoparticle prod...