Physics & Spacepreprint2026-10-25

Falsifiers from a Three-Letter Lattice: No Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay, No Odd-Charge Dark Particles, No Magnetic Monopoles — and the ±4/3 Dark Seats and Two Dark Photons

Open access0 citations

Abstract

Abstract. Wavon Mechanics describes the charges of particles and the particle–antiparticle relation with 27 ordered strings of three letters a(0), b(+1), c(−1), and asingle complex number L that loads each position with a cube root of unity, ω = e2πi/3.This paper isolates three statements of impossibility that follow from the latticearithmetic alone and registers them as falsifiers for experiment. (1) The neutrino-likestring abc and the antineutrino-like string acb are different seats, so the neutrino is notits own antiparticle: the rate of neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) is exactly zero. (2)The eight strings without the letter a (the dark sector) carry only even multiples of 1/3:there are no dark particles with charge ±1/3 or ±1. (3) Both components of L are alreadyused — the real part for electric charge, the imaginary part for handedness — so there isno seat for a magnetic charge: elementary magnetic monopoles do not exist. We alsorecord the lattice's distinctive dark structure — two seats of charge ±4/3 (bcc, cbb) andtwo dark photons (bbb, ccc) that are conjugates of each other (arithmetic only; theirphysical role is left open) — and note that the only long-lived dark bundles are neutral"dark neutrons" built from three mutually non-conjugate seats, which may therefore notannihilate with one another (a possibility, not a bet). Every statement is checked over all27 strings; code and output are given in the appendix.

// Source

View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-10-25

Authors: Myung Dal SON