Physics & Spacepreprint2026-10-17

Chen's Superstring Theory (CST) Seven-Volume Outline

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Abstract

Title: Chen's Superstring Theory (CST) Volume I-VII: A Unified Dynamic Energy String Framework from Planck Scale to Cosmic Evolution Abstract: The mainstream Standard Model and ΛCDM cosmology, despite their localized computational successes, essentially lack underlying physical mechanisms, boundary constraints for particle formation, and clear physical images. They are merely phenomenological inductions of local phenomena, relying on unobservable patches such as dark matter, dark energy, and the Higgs field. To fundamentally resolve the singularities, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark components dilemma, this document establishes the complete seven-volume outline of Chen's Superstring Theory (CST). CST anchors the absolute ontology of the universe to the three-dimensional Euler spiral energy string, introducing three fundamental states: G-string (gravitational/contraction), R-string (repulsive/expansion), and N-string (neutral equilibrium). By defining the trend coefficient \delta = (L - L_p)/L_p bounded within [-1, 1], CST mathematically eliminates the singularity and infinite divergence of classical physics. The framework structurally unfolds through the "Particle Discrete Dual-Domain Mechanism". Particles are not the origin of the universe, but brief entangled "foams" of energy strings within specific temperature anchors (-133°C to 3000°C). Key derivations include: 1. Microscopic Unification: Without assuming point particles or color charge, CST precisely derives the masses of protons (938 MeV) and electrons (0.511 MeV), the fractional charges of quarks, and the fine structure constant (\alpha \approx 1/137) using the same underlying parameters (CH, \delta_G, \delta_R). 2. Particle Reclassification: Gluons are the N-string elastic locking itself; W/Z bosons are R/G mixed transition states; neutrinos are pure N-strings undergoing secondary entanglement; and the "Higgs boson" is merely the transient trend exposure (G-peak) after particle disintegration. The "anti-Higgs" signal (R-peak) from electron collisions is uniquely predicted. 3. Cosmic Evolution: Antimatter is not missing; it is physically suppressed within stellar cores (R-type hollow bubbles). The "Four Phenomena Sharing the Same Origin" (sunspots, solar wind antimatter, auroras, and PeV neutrinos) provide strong empirical evidence for this periodic overflow mechanism. 4. Macroscopic & Cosmological Reality: Dark matter is the macroscopic manifestation of the void G-type oscillation network, and dark energy is the R-type residual. The universe is currently in a G-string dominated late stage, with the observed "accelerated expansion" being a historical light shadow of early R-string expansion. The CST eliminates the artificial boundary between quantum mechanics and general relativity, achieving a seamless, cross-scale unification from the Planck scale to the macroscopic cosmos. This preprint lays out definitive, falsifiable predictions (e.g., non-zero high-frequency blackbody radiation, electron-collision R-peaks) and welcomes rigorous experimental scrutiny. Keywords: Chen's Superstring Theory; Dynamic Energy String; Three String States (G/R/N); Particle Discrete Dual-Domain Mechanism; N-type Elastic Locking; Trend Exposure; Four Phenomena Sharing the Same Origin; Particle Boundary Constraints; Anti-Higgs Signal; Cosmic Evolution

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-10-17

Authors: chen Chen xuehong

Institutions: East China University of Technology