Differences in Disposition to Hunting Behaviour Between Magyar Vizslas (Hungarian Pointers) and Border Collies, Based on a Questionnaire and Preliminary Behavioural Tests

Abstract

This study investigated breed-related genetic predisposition on hunting behaviour by comparing Magyar Vizslas (in English known as Hungarian pointers) and Border Collies using behavioural tests and an online questionnaire. Differences in specific sequences of the hunting behaviour chain were examined with respect to frequency, duration, and latency. Three standardized test situations were conducted with fifteen dogs (eight Magyar Vizslas, seven Border Collies), including reactions to a thrown toy, a play rod, and a running human. Behavioural data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U-test for frequencies and randomization tests for duration and latency. Significant breed differences were found for the duration of chasing behaviour: Border Collies exhibited longer chasing durations than Magyar Vizslas in response to a play rod (p = 0.004) and a running human (p = 0.025). To increase sample size, an online questionnaire was issued, completed by 359 dog handlers and then analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Particularly striking were the findings regarding the behaviour of pointing: Magyar Vizslas showed significantly higher frequencies of pointing behaviour both in response to thrown toys and during wildlife encounters (p < 0.001). Overall, results from both behavioural tests and questionnaire data indicate breed-typical predispositions affecting specific components of hunting behaviour in these two breeds.